“Weigh on sth”的含义及例句:如何使用这个短语动词

“Weigh on sth”是什么意思?

“Weigh on sth” 意味着对某事感到担忧、压力或沉重的情绪,通常是情感上或心理上的负担。

介绍

短语“Weigh on sth”是一个常见的短语动词,用来描述压力或负担的感觉。当某事“weighs on”一个人时,意味着它让这个人感到困扰或压力。理解“Weigh on sth”的含义有助于学习者清晰表达与担忧或压力相关的情绪。这个短语在日常和正式对话中都很实用,因此英语学习者需要掌握它的正确用法。当人们谈论艰难的决定、悲伤或持续影响他们情绪或思绪的问题时,你经常会听到这个短语。

快速信息框

  • 短语动词:Weigh on something
  • 类型:及物动词
  • 水平:B2
  • 简短含义:引起担忧或压力

结构(语法规则)

“Weigh on sth”是一个不可分离的短语动词,意思是你不能把宾语放在“weigh”和“on”之间。

Correct structure: weigh + on + something

Example: The problem weighs on my mind. (这个问题让我心事重重。)

错误:weigh the problem on my mind。

如何使用“Weigh on sth”?

当你想表达某事给情感或精神带来负担时,可以使用“weigh on sth”。它通常指的是担忧、内疚或悲伤等情绪。根据时间框架,你可以用不同的时态来使用它。

  • Present: It weighs on me. (现在:这让我感到沉重。)
  • Past: It weighed on her conscience. (过去:这件事一直让她良心难安。)
  • Continuous: It is weighing on him lately. (最近这件事一直让他心情沉重。)

例子

以下是“Weigh on sth”在句子中的一些例子:

  • The decision to move abroad really weighs on her. (决定移居国外确实让她感到沉重。)
  • Financial problems have been weighing on him for months. (经济问题已经困扰他好几个月了。)
  • The guilt of lying weighed on his heart. (说谎的内疚一直压在他的心头。)
  • These worries weigh on me every day. (这些担忧每天都让我感到沉重。)
  • Her past mistakes still weigh on her mind. (她过去的错误依然让她心神不宁。)

常见错误

有时学习者会混淆句子结构或使用错误的介词。以下是避免错误的方法:

  • Incorrect: The problem weighs my mind.
  • Correct: The problem weighs on my mind.
  • Incorrect: It is weighing with me.
  • Correct: It is weighing on me.

差异 / 同义词

“Weigh on sth” 类似于 “bear down on”、“press on” 或 “get to someone” 这样的短语,但它特别指情感或心理上的压力。例如:

  • Weigh on:: 情感负担(例如,内疚“weighs on her”)
  • Bear down on:: 压力或力量(例如,截止日期对我们施加压力)
  • Get to someone:: 情感上受到影响(例如,那些批评真的让他难受)

在谈论持续的心理或情感压力时使用“weigh on”。

常用搭配

一些常见的词语经常跟在“weigh on”后面:

  • mind – to think about something that causes worry (心思——思考引起担忧的事情)
  • conscience – feeling guilty (良心——内疚感)
  • heart – emotional burden (心脏——情感负担)
  • thoughts – persistent worries (想法——挥之不去的担忧)
  • responsibility – feeling burdened by duty (责任——感到责任沉重)

相关短语动词

以下是相关短语动词 weigh on sth:

现实生活对话

听这段使用“Weigh on sth”的简短对话:

Anna: You look worried. Is something weighing on your mind?
安娜:你看起来很担心,是有什么事情让你心事重重吗?

Ben: Yes, I’ve been thinking about the upcoming exam all day. It really weighs on me.
本:是的,我整天都在想着即将到来的考试,心里一直很沉重。

Anna: I understand. Just try to relax and prepare step by step.
安娜:我明白。你只要尽量放松,逐步做好准备就行了。

练习

Complete the sentences by filling in the blanks with the correct form of “weigh on sth”:

  • The secret he kept for years _______ on his conscience.
  • Financial difficulties have been _______ on her lately.
  • Don’t let worries _______ your mind too much.

常见问题解答

  • “Weigh on sth”是什么意思? 它的意思是让某人感到担忧或压力。
  • “weigh on sth” 是可分离的吗? 不是,它是不可分离的。宾语总是跟在 “on” 后面。
  • “Weigh on sth” 可以用过去式吗? 可以,比如说,“It weighed on her conscience.”
  • “Weigh on”常用来搭配哪些词? 心灵、良心、内心、思绪、责任。
  • “Weigh on” 是正式用语还是非正式用语? 它可以用于正式和非正式的语境中。

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