“Be out to do sth”是什么意思?
“Be out to do sth” 意味着有意图或目的去做某事。它表明某人决心或专注于完成某个具体的行动。
介绍
短语“be out to do sth”在英语中常用来表达某人有意图或目标去做某事。它强调某人正积极尝试或计划做某事,通常带有坚定的决心。理解“be out to do sth”的含义有助于学习者识别某人何时心怀明确目的。这个短语在口语和书面英语中都很实用,出现在各种语境中,从日常对话到正式写作。掌握正确使用方法可以让你的英语听起来更自然、更精准。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:“Be out to do something”
- 类型:不及物动词(带不定式)
- 水平:B2(中高级)
- 简短含义:打算或旨在做某事
结构(语法规则)
短语 be out to do sth 遵循一个简单的语法结构:
-
Subject + be (am/is/are/was/were) + out + to + verb (base form)
- Example: She is out to prove her talent. (她立志要证明自己的才华。)
请注意,这个短语是不可分割的。你不能在“be”和“out”之间,或“out”和“to”之间插入任何词。
如何使用“Be out to do sth”?
当你想表达某人有明确的目标或意图去做某事时,会使用“be out to do sth”。它通常暗示着一种目的性或决心。
这个短语可以根据上下文描述积极或消极的意图,常用于正式和非正式场合。
例子
- He is out to win the competition this year. (他今年决心赢得比赛。)
- They were out to make a good impression on their new boss. (他们想给新老板留下好印象。)
- She is out to find the truth behind the mystery. (她决心揭开这桩谜团背后的真相。)
- Be out to do sth in a sentence: The company is out to improve customer satisfaction. (这家公司致力于提升客户满意度。)
- We are out to change the way people think about health. (我们的目标是改变人们对健康的看法。)
常见错误
- Incorrect: She is out doing the project.
Correct: She is out to do the project. - Incorrect: They are out for do the work.
Correct: They are out to do the work.
记住:总是使用“out to”后接动词原形。
区别 / 同义词
类似短语包括:
- Be aiming to do sth:: 更侧重于目标或目的。
- Be trying to do sth:: 强调的是努力而非意图。
- Be set to do sth:: 暗示某事已被计划或安排。
区别:“Be out to do sth”强调强烈的意图或目的,通常带有决心,而“be trying to do sth”则侧重于尝试或努力。
常用搭配
- Be out to help someone (意图帮助某人)
- Be out to win a prize (立志赢得奖项)
- Be out to prove a point (“Be out to prove a point”)
- Be out to find answers (“Be out to find answers”)
- Be out to change something (立志改变某事)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 be out to do sth:
现实生活中的对话
Anna: Why is Mark working so hard lately?
安娜:马克最近为什么这么拼命工作?
Ben: He’s out to get a promotion this year.
本打算今年努力争取升职。
Anna: That makes sense. He really wants to move up in the company.
安娜:那很有道理。他确实想在公司里晋升。
练习
Fill in the blanks with the correct form:
- She is _______ to finish the project before the deadline. (be out to / be out doing)
- They are _______ change the rules to make things fairer. (be out to / be out for)
- He was _______ prove that he was right all along. (be out to / be out doing)
常见问题解答
- Q: “be out to do sth” 是正式用语还是非正式用语?
A: 它既可以用于正式英语,也可以用于非正式英语。
- Q: 我可以和任何动词一起使用“be out to”吗?
A: 可以,只要它表达的是意图或目的。
- Q: “be out to do sth”中的“sth”是什么意思?
A: “sth”是“something”的缩写。
- Q: “be out to do sth” 是可分的吗?
A: 不是,它是不可分的,必须保持连在一起。
- Q: “Be out to do sth” 能表达负面意图吗?
A: 可以,根据上下文,它既可以描述积极的意图,也可以描述消极的意图。

