“Weigh against sth”是什么意思?
“Weigh against sth” 意味着在做决定时权衡某事的利弊。这涉及将一件事与另一件事进行比较,以判断哪一方更重要或更有影响力。
介绍
短语动词“Weigh against sth”常用于在两个选项之间做决定时。它有助于表达权衡利弊以得出结论的意思。理解“Weigh against sth”的含义对于清晰沟通尤为重要,特别是在讨论、辩论或决策场合中。这个短语在口语和书面英语中都很常见,对于学习者来说,是表达比较和判断的有效工具。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:Weigh against something
- 类型:及物动词
- 水平:B2
- 简短含义:比较某事的优缺点
结构(语法规则)
“Weigh against sth”是一个不可分离的短语动词,意思是你不能把宾语放在“weigh”和“against”之间。
模式:
-
Subject + weigh + against + object
- Example: The benefits weigh against the risks. (收益与风险相权衡。)
如何使用“Weigh against sth”?
当你想比较两件事物的利弊或正反两方面时,可以使用“weigh against sth”。它通常出现在正式或半正式的场合,如商业、法律或日常决策中。你可以用它来说明某个因素为何可能削弱另一个因素的价值或重要性。
例子
以下是一些使用“Weigh against sth in a sentence”的自然句子:
- The cost of the project must weigh against the potential benefits before we decide. (在我们做出决定之前,必须权衡项目的成本与潜在的收益。)
- Her lack of experience weighs against her application, but her enthusiasm is a strong point. (她缺乏经验对她的申请不利,但她的热情是一个重要优势。)
- When buying a car, the safety features weigh against the price. (买车时,安全性能与价格需要权衡考虑。)
- The risks of investing in stocks weigh against the possible high returns. (投资股票的风险抵消了可能获得的高回报。)
- The inconvenience of a long commute weighs against the lower rent in that area. (长时间通勤的不便抵消了该地区租金较低的优势。)
常见错误
人们经常混淆宾语的位置,或者错误地使用“weigh”而不加“against”。
- Incorrect: The risks weigh the benefits.
- Correct: The risks weigh against the benefits.
- Incorrect: Weigh the benefits against.
- Correct: Weigh the benefits against the risks.
差异 / 同义词
“Weigh against sth” 类似于 “balance against” 或 “compare with”,但它特别强调对利弊的权衡判断。
- Balance against:: 更多关于寻找平衡或平等。
- Compare with:: 更一般来说,只是观察相似点或差异。
- Weigh against:: 侧重于评判利弊。
常见搭配
一些常与“weigh against”搭配使用的常见词语包括:
- Benefits: Positive outcomes or advantages. (好处:积极的结果或优势。)
- Risks: Possible problems or dangers. (风险:可能出现的问题或危险。)
- Costs: Financial or time expenses. (成本:财务或时间上的支出。)
- Arguments: Points made for or against something. (论点:支持或反对某事的观点。)
- Drawbacks: Negative aspects or disadvantages. (缺点:负面方面或不利之处。)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 weigh against sth:
现实生活中的对话
以下是一个使用“weigh against sth”的简短对话:
Anna: Should I take the new job offer? It pays more but requires longer hours.
安娜:我应该接受这份新工作吗?虽然工资更高,但工作时间更长,需要权衡利弊。
Ben: You need to weigh the higher salary against the extra time you’ll spend at work.
本:你需要权衡更高的薪水和你将花在工作上的额外时间。
Anna: That’s true. More money is good, but I might lose my free time.
安娜:确实如此,钱多了固然好,但我可能会失去自由时间。
练习
Fill in the blank with the correct phrase:
The benefits of online learning _____ the lack of face-to-face interaction.
- a) weigh against
- b) throw away
- c) look after
- d) come across
常见问题解答
- Q:“Weigh against” 可以用在非正式的口语中吗? 可以,但它更常见于正式或半正式的语境中。
- Q:”Weigh against” 是可分的吗? 不是,它是不可分的;宾语总是跟在 “against” 之后。
- Q:“Weigh against” 可以用来比较抽象概念吗? 可以,你可以将品质、风险、利益或论点相互“weigh against”。
- Q:“Weigh against”有什么类似的短语? “Balance against”或“compare with”是类似的短语,但含义略有不同。
- Q:“Weigh against”总是涉及负面因素吗? 它涉及比较正面和负面因素,而不仅仅是负面因素。

