“Turn sb out of sth”是什么意思？
“Turn sb out of sth” 意思是强迫某人离开某个地方，通常是家或房间。它通常暗示驱逐或拒绝进入。
介绍
短语动词“Turn sb out of sth”在英语中常用来描述某人被迫离开某个地方，如房子、房间或建筑物。这种行为通常是非自愿的，可能由于驱逐、争执或规则等各种原因。理解“Turn sb out of sth”的含义有助于学习者在口语和书面英语中正确使用它。这个短语在日常生活中非常实用，尤其是在讨论住房、人际关系或权威时。掌握其正确用法能让你的英语听起来更加自然和清晰。
快速信息框
- 短语动词：Turn somebody out of something
- 类型：及物动词
- 水平：B2（中高级）
- 简短含义：强迫某人离开某地
结构（语法规则）
“Turn sb out of sth”是一个及物且可分离的短语动词。你可以将宾语（某人）插入在“turn”和“out”之间，但地点（某物）总是跟在“out of”之后。
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Pattern 1: turn + somebody + out of + something
Example: The landlord turned the tenants out of the building. Pattern 2: turn out somebody + out of + something (less common)
Example: The manager turned out the employee out of the office.
“Turn sb out of sth” 怎么用？
当你想表达某人被迫离开某个地方时，可以使用“turn sb out of sth”。这个短语通常用于正式或严肃的场合，比如驱逐或开除。你可以说房东把租户“turn out of”公寓，父母把孩子“turn out of”家，或者当局把抗议者“turn out of”建筑物。
例子
以下是一些例句，帮助你理解如何在句子中使用“Turn sb out of sth”：
- The hotel turned the noisy guests out of their rooms after complaints. (酒店在接到投诉后，将吵闹的客人赶出了他们的房间。)
- After the argument, she was turned out of her own home. (争吵过后，她被赶出了自己的家。)
- The school turned out the students who were caught cheating. (学校开除了那些被抓到作弊的学生。)
- The police turned the protesters out of the park. (警察将抗议者驱逐出了公园。)
- He was turned out of the office for breaking company rules. (他因违反公司规定被赶出了办公室。)
常见错误
许多学习者会混淆词序或错误使用短语。以下是一些常见错误及其正确用法：
- Incorrect: They turned out of the house him.
Correct: They turned him out of the house. - Incorrect: She was turned out the room.
Correct: She was turned out of the room. - Incorrect: Turned out they the building.
Correct: They turned out the guests from the building.
区别 / 同义词
“Turn sb out of sth” 类似于 “kick sb out of sth”，但稍显正式。“Kick sb out” 暗示更具攻击性的行为，而 “turn sb out” 可用于法律或官方场合。
另一个相关短语是“throw sb out of sth”，它更口语化，常用于日常对话中。
- Kick sb out of sth:: 更强硬，更随意
- Throw sb out of sth:: 非正式，咄咄逼人
- Turn sb out of sth:: 正式或中性，通常用于法律领域
常见搭配
使用“turn sb out of sth”时，地点通常是家、房间、建筑物或办公室。以下是一些常见搭配：
- Turn sb out of the house: Force someone to leave their home (把某人赶出家门：强迫某人离开他们的家)
- Turn sb out of a room: Make someone leave a room (把某人赶出房间：让某人离开房间)
- Turn sb out of an apartment: Evict someone from an apartment (把某人赶出公寓：将某人从公寓驱逐出去)
- Turn sb out of the office: Remove someone from their workplace (把某人从办公室赶出去：把某人从工作场所移除)
- Turn sb out of a building: Force someone to leave a building (把某人赶出建筑物：强迫某人离开建筑物)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 turn sb out of sth:
现实生活中的对话
这里有一段使用“turn sb out of sth”的简短对话：
Anna: Did you hear about Tom? The landlord turned him out of the apartment last week.
安娜：你听说汤姆的事了吗？房东上周把他赶出了公寓。
Ben: Really? Why?
本：真的吗？为什么？
Anna: He didn’t pay the rent for three months.
安娜：他已经三个月没有交房租了。
Ben: That’s tough, but I guess the landlord had no choice.
本：这确实很难，但我想房东也别无选择。
练习
Complete the sentences with the correct form of “turn sb out of sth”:
- The hotel ________ the noisy guests ________ their rooms after the complaints.
- They ________ the protesters ________ the park during the demonstration.
- She was ________ of her home after the argument.
- The manager ________ the employees ________ the office for being late.
常见问题解答
- Q: “turn sb out of sth” 是正式用语还是非正式用语？
A: 它大多是正式或中性用语，常用于官方或严肃的场合。
- Q: 我可以把“turn sb out of sth”用在任何地方吗？
A: 通常它指的是家、房间、建筑物或办公室。
- Q: “Turn sb out of sth”和“kick sb out of sth”有什么区别？
A: “Kick sb out”更口语化且带有强制意味，而“turn sb out”则更正式或中性。
- Q: 我可以把这个短语动词拆开吗？
A: 可以，你可以把人放在“turn”和“out”之间，但地点总是跟在“out of”后面。
- Q: “turn sb out of sth”可以用被动语态吗？
A: 可以，比如说，“He was turned out of the house.”
