“Take against sth”是什么意思？
“Take against sth” 意味着开始不喜欢或对某事或某人产生敌意。它通常描述一种突然或逐渐增长的负面情绪。
介绍
短语动词“take against sth”常用于描述某人开始不喜欢或对某人、某个想法或事物心怀怨恨。理解“take against sth meaning”有助于英语学习者清晰表达不赞同或反感的情绪。它在日常对话中常用来描述态度或感情的变化。这个短语很重要，因为它传达了在关系和社交互动中常常微妙但影响深远的情感。
快速信息框
- 短语动词：take against something
- 及物动词
- 水平：B2
- 简短含义：开始讨厌或对某人某事产生敌意
结构（语法规则）
“Take against sth”是一个不可分离的短语动词。你不能用宾语把动词和小品词分开。
Pattern: take + against + object正确：她很快就“Take against”了他。错误：她很快就把他“Take against”了。
“Take against sth” 怎么用？
用“take against sth”来表达某人开始不喜欢或对某人、某个想法或事物产生负面情绪。它通常暗示态度的逐渐或突然转变，后面通常跟名词或代词。
对象的例子包括人、习惯、观念或情境。
例子
当我的朋友开始忽视我时，我无缘无故地“Take against”了他。有时候，当感情突然变化时，这种情况会发生。
- She took against the new rules immediately. (她立刻对新规定产生了反感。)
- He took against the manager after the unfair decision. (在那次不公平的决定之后，他开始反感经理。)
- They took against the idea of moving to a new city. (他们反对搬到新城市的想法。)
- My parents took against my choice of career. (我的父母反对我选择的职业道路。)
- It’s common to take against someone after a disagreement. (争执之后，人们常常会开始反感对方。)
这些例子展示了如何自然地在句子中使用“take against sth”。
常见错误
许多学习者会混淆词序或使用错误的介词。例如，说“take on against”或错误地分开动词和小品词。
- Incorrect: She took him against because of his attitude.
- Correct: She took against him because of his attitude.
- Incorrect: They took against quickly the new policy.
- Correct: They took against the new policy quickly.
区别 / 同义词
“Take against sth” 类似于“不喜欢”或“对……产生敌意”，但它通常暗示背后有个人或情感上的原因。
- Take against sth: – 开始不喜欢或感到敌意（通常是个人的）
- Dislike: ——对某事物普遍的不喜欢感觉
- Grow apart: ——随着时间推移情感上的疏远（通常指人际关系）
- Turn against: – 积极反对或变得敌对
例如，“He took against her after the argument”比单纯说“He disliked her”更具个人情感色彩。
常见搭配
人们经常将“take against”与特定对象连用，这有助于表达明确的不喜欢或敌意。
- Take against a person: to dislike someone personally (“Take against a person”：对某人产生个人反感)
- Take against a rule/law: to oppose or dislike a regulation (反对一条规则/法律：反感或不喜欢某项规定)
- Take against an idea: to reject a thought or plan (反对一个想法：拒绝某个想法或计划)
- Take against a habit: to dislike a behavior or routine (讨厌某种习惯：不喜欢某种行为或日常习惯)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 take against sth:
现实生活中的对话
想象两个朋友在谈论学校里的一位新老师。
Anna: I think Mr. Smith is really strict.
安娜：我觉得史密斯先生真的很严厉。
Ben: Yeah, I took against him after the first class.
本：是的，上完第一节课后我就开始讨厌他了。
Anna: Me too. His rules are hard to follow.
安娜：我也是。他的规矩让人很难适应。
练习
Try to complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrasal verb.
- She _____ against the new dress code immediately.
- They _____ against their neighbor after the loud party.
- He _____ against the idea of working late every day.
Answers: took, took, took
常见问题解答
- Q: “Take against sth” 可以用过去时吗？ A: 可以，过去时是 “took against”。
- Q: “take against sth” 是正式用语还是非正式用语？ A: 它是中性表达，适用于正式和非正式场合。
- Q: 它既可以用来形容人，也可以用来形容事物吗？ A: 是的，你可以用 take against 来形容人、想法、规则和习惯。
- Q: “take against” 是可分的吗？ A: 不是，它是不可分的。宾语总是跟在 “against” 后面。
- Q: “Take against”和“turn against”有什么区别？ A: “Take against”指开始不喜欢，而“turn against”则意味着更强烈的、主动的反对。
