“Give sb back”是什么意思？
“Give sb back” 意味着将某人归还给某个人、地点或情境。它常用于指将某人的控制权、监护权或所有权归还给他人。
介绍
短语“give sb back”是一个常见的英语短语动词，表示将某人归还给另一个人或送回某个地方。“sb”代表“somebody”，意指某个人而非物品。理解“give sb back”的含义有助于学习者更自然地交流，尤其是在涉及归还某人的情境中，比如把孩子交还给父母或将朋友送回团体。这个短语简单但在日常对话和讲故事中非常实用，常出现在有关监护、责任或单纯将某人送回原处的语境中。
快速信息框
- 短语动词：give sb back（归还某人）
- 及物动词
- 等级：A2
- 简短含义：将某人送回另一个人或地点
结构（语法规则）
“Give sb back”是一个可分离的短语动词，意思是宾语（sb）可以放在“give”和“back”之间。
-
Pattern 1: give + somebody + back
Example: She gave him back to his parents. Pattern 2: give + back + somebody
Example: She gave back him to his parents. (less common and usually not preferred)
通常，为了清晰起见，首选第一种模式。
如何使用“Give sb back”？
当你想表达某人被送回给另一个人时，会使用“give sb back”。这可能涉及将孩子送回父母，将囚犯交还给当局，或者将某人送回他们原来的地方。这个短语强调的是归还或交接人的行为，而不是物品。
重要的是要记住，“sb”总是指人，所以你不应该用这个短语来指代物品或动物。
例子
以下是一些使用“give sb back in a sentence”的例句，帮助你更好地理解它的用法：
- After the playdate, she gave the children back to their parents. (玩耍结束后，她把孩子们送回了他们的父母那里。)
- The kidnappers finally gave the hostages back after negotiations. (经过谈判，绑匪最终释放了人质。)
- Can you please give me back my brother? I need to talk to him. (你能把我哥哥还给我吗？我需要和他谈谈。)
- The teacher gave the student back to his guardian at the end of school. (放学时，老师把学生交还给了他的监护人。)
- They promised to give the lost child back to his family safely. (他们承诺会安全地将走失的孩子送回家人身边。)
常见错误
许多学习者将“give sb back”与归还物品混淆，或者使用错误的词序。以下是一些例子：
- Incorrect: I will give back him tomorrow.
Correct: I will give him back tomorrow. - Incorrect: Please give back the boy to his mother.
Correct: Please give the boy back to his mother. - Incorrect: She gave back the child. (Without a recipient, this is incomplete)
Correct: She gave the child back to his parents.
区别 / 同义词
像“take sb back”或“bring sb back”这样的短语动词有不同的含义。“Give sb back”则侧重于将某人归还给另一个人或送回某个地方。
- Take sb back:: 通常意味着再次接受某人或回忆起过去的事情。
- Bring sb back:: 意味着将某人送回说话者所在的地方，或唤起回忆。
- Give sb back:: 意味着将某人送回另一个人或地点。
理解这些差异有助于避免混淆，并在合适的语境中使用正确的短语。
常见搭配
使用“give sb back”时，一些常见的对象（人）经常出现：
- Children: Returning kids to their parents or guardians. (儿童：将孩子送回他们的父母或监护人。)
- Hostages: Returning captives after release. (人质：释放后归还被俘者。)
- Prisoners: Returning someone to custody or authorities. (囚犯：将某人交还给监管或执法部门。)
- Friends or family members: Returning someone to their group or home. (朋友或家人：将某人“Give sb back”到他们的群体或家中。)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 give sb back:
现实生活对话
这里有一段展示“give sb back”用法的简短对话：
Anna: I took care of your nephew while you were away.
James: Thank you! Can you give him back now? I want to spend some time with him.
Anna: Of course, here he is. I hope he behaved well!
安娜：你不在的时候我照顾了你的侄子。詹姆斯：谢谢你！你现在能把他交还给我吗？我想和他一起待一会儿。安娜：当然，孩子在这里。希望他表现得不错！
练习
Try to complete the sentences with the correct form of “give sb back”:
- I will _______ the children _______ to their parents after the party.
- They promised to _______ the hostages _______ safely.
- Can you please _______ my brother _______? I want to speak with him.
常见问题解答
- Q:”Give sb back” 可以用在物品上吗？ 不能，它只用于人。
- Q:”give sb back” 是可分离的吗？ 是的，你可以把人放在 “give” 和 “back” 之间。
- Q:“give sb back”和“bring sb back”有什么区别？ “Give sb back”指的是把某人还给另一个人；“bring sb back”指的是把某人带回某个地方。
- Q:我可以说 “give back him” 吗？ 语法上可以，但不太自然；更常用的是 “give him back”。
- Q:“give sb back” 是什么水平？ 它适合初级到中级学习者（A2水平）。
