“Give up doing sth”的含义、例子及正确用法解析

“Give up doing sth”是什么意思？

“Give up doing sth” 意味着停止做某项活动或习惯，通常是因为它很困难、有害，或者不再令人愉快。

介绍

短语“give up doing sth”是一个常见的英语表达，用来描述放弃或停止某个动作。“sth”代表“something”，意思是你需要用具体的活动来替换它。理解“give up doing sth”的含义有助于学习者表达他们决定停止某个习惯、活动或行为。例如，你可以说：“I gave up smoking”（我戒烟了）或者“She gave up playing tennis”（她放弃打网球了）。这个短语在日常和正式对话中都很实用，通常暗示着停止某事是一个永久或长期的决定。

快速信息框

• 短语动词：give up doing something
• 及物动词
• 水平：A2–B2
• 简短含义：停止进行某项活动或习惯

结构（语法规则）

“Give up”是一个不可分离的短语动词，后面跟动名词（-ing形式）时不能拆开。“Give up”和动词之间不能分开。常见结构是：

Subject + give up + verb-ing (gerund)
• Example: She gave up smoking. (她戒烟了。)

请注意，不能说“give something up doing”或“give up to do”。“give up”后面必须跟动名词形式。

如何使用“Give up doing sth”？

这个短语用于描述某人停止某项活动或习惯，通常是在尝试过或决定其无益之后。它常用于戒烟、戒酒等习惯，或停止某些活动如运动或学习某个科目。它可以表达出于健康、时间或个人原因所做的决定。

用“give up”加动名词形式来表达放弃做某事，例如：

• “He gave up eating junk food to improve his health.” (为了改善健康，他放弃了吃垃圾食品。)
• “I had to give up working late because it was too tiring.” (我不得不放弃熬夜工作，因为太累了。)

例子

以下是一些使用“give up doing sth”的自然例句：

• After many attempts, Maria gave up learning French because it was too difficult. (经过多次尝试，玛丽亚最终放弃了学习法语，因为太难了。)
• John gave up playing football after his injury. (约翰在受伤后放弃了踢足球。)
• Many people give up smoking to live a healthier life. (许多人为了拥有更健康的生活而戒烟。)
• She gave up trying to fix the old computer and bought a new one. (她放弃了修理那台旧电脑，直接买了一台新的。)
• We decided to give up watching TV and read more books instead. (我们决定不再看电视，转而多读书。)

常见错误

在使用“give up doing sth”时很容易犯错。以下是一些错误和正确的例子供你参考：

• Incorrect: He gave up to smoke.
• Correct: He gave up smoking.
• Incorrect: She gave up do exercise.
• Correct: She gave up doing exercise.
• Incorrect: I gave up it.
• Correct: I gave it up. (When “give up” is followed by a noun, the object can come between “give” and “up.”)

区别 / 同义词

其他短语可能与“give up doing sth”相似，但它们有细微的区别。例如，“stop doing sth”表示停止某项活动，但可能是暂时的或永久的。“Quit doing sth”意义非常接近，且常用于美式英语。

• Give up doing sth:: 完全停止，通常是在努力尝试之后。
• Stop doing sth:: 可以是永久的，也可以是临时的。
• Quit doing sth:: 类似于“Give up”，但更口语化的表达。

例子：“She gave up smoking”和“She stopped smoking”——两者都表示她不再吸烟，但“gave up”通常暗示经过努力后的决定。

常用搭配

“Give up” 常用于描述常见的活动或习惯。以下是一些常见搭配：

• Give up smoking – stop smoking cigarettes (戒烟——停止吸烟)
• Give up drinking – stop consuming alcohol (戒酒——停止饮用酒精饮料)
• Give up trying – stop making efforts (放弃尝试——停止努力)
• Give up playing – stop playing a sport or instrument (放弃玩耍——停止进行某项运动或乐器演奏)
• Give up working – stop working, often due to retirement or exhaustion (“Give up working”——停止工作，通常是因为退休或疲劳。)

相关短语动词

以下是相关短语动词 give up doing sth:

• Give Sb Up For Dead
• Give Sth Over To Sth
• Give Yourself Up To Doing Sth
• Give Off Sth
• Give Sb Up For Lost

现实生活中的对话

这里有一段使用“give up doing sth”的简短对话：

Anna: I’ve been trying to learn the guitar, but it’s so hard.
安娜：我一直在努力学吉他，但实在太难了。

Ben: Don’t give up doing it! Practice makes perfect.
本：别放弃做这件事！熟能生巧。

Anna: I might give up playing if I don’t improve soon.
安娜：如果我很快没有进步，可能会放弃继续玩了。

Ben: Just keep trying. Maybe try some lessons.
本：继续努力吧，也许可以试试上几节课。

练习

Try to complete the sentences using the correct form of “give up doing sth”:

1. She decided to _______ (smoke) for health reasons.
2. He gave up _______ (play) basketball after his injury.
3. We should never _______ (try) to learn new things.
4. They gave up _______ (watch) TV to spend more time together.

常见问题解答

• Q:我可以说 “give up to do something” 吗？ 不可以，”give up” 后面总是接动名词形式，而不是不定式。
• Q:“give up doing sth” 是正式用语吗？ 它在正式和非正式英语中都很常见。
• Q:“give up”可以被宾语分开吗？ 可以，但只有在后面跟名词时，例如，“give it up”。
• Q:“give up”和“quit”有什么区别？ 它们意思相近，但“quit”更口语化，在美式英语中更常用。
• Q:“Give up”可以用来表示暂时停止吗？ 通常它表示永久停止，但具体含义取决于上下文。