“Give yourself up to doing sth”是什么意思?
“Give yourself up to doing sth” 意味着完全投入于某项活动,专注或享受其中,不加保留。
介绍
短语“Give yourself up to doing sth”用于形容某人完全投入时间、精力或注意力于某项活动。它暗示着沉浸于体验中,通常伴随着愉悦或深度参与。give yourself up to doing sth 的含义包括放下干扰或忧虑,完全投入正在做的事情。这个表达在日常对话和写作中都很常见,尤其是在描述激情、放松或高度专注的时刻。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:Give yourself up to doing something
- 类型:不可分离动词
- 水平:B2
- 简短含义:全身心投入或完全沉浸于某项活动
结构(语法规则)
“Give yourself up to doing sth” 是不可分割的短语,意思是你不能在 “give yourself up” 和 “to doing sth” 之间插入其他词。其结构遵循以下模式:
-
Give yourself up to + verb-ing (gerund)
- Example: She gave herself up to enjoying the music. (她完全沉浸在享受音乐中。)
请注意,“yourself”可以根据主语替换为其他反身代词(例如,himself、herself、themselves)。
如何使用“Give yourself up to doing sth”?
当你想表达某人全身心投入或沉浸于某个动作时,可以使用这个短语。它通常传达一种放松、热情或深度参与的感觉,适用于积极或中性的语境,但很少用于负面行为。
例如,你可能会说:“经过一周的忙碌,我Give yourself up to阅读我最喜欢的小说,”以表达你完全沉浸在这项活动中。
例子
以下是一些“give yourself up to doing sth in a sentence”的真实例句:
- During the holiday, he gave himself up to exploring new places without worrying about work. (假期里,他全身心投入到探索新地方中,丝毫不为工作担忧。)
- She gave herself up to painting, losing track of time in her creative flow. (她全身心投入绘画,在创作的流动中忘记了时间。)
- When you give yourself up to doing something you love, it can be very rewarding. (当你全身心投入到自己热爱的事情中时,往往会收获丰厚的回报。)
- They gave themselves up to dancing all night at the festival. (他们在节日里尽情跳了一整夜的舞。)
- It’s important to give yourself up to relaxation sometimes to recharge your energy. (有时候放松自己非常重要,这样才能恢复精力。)
常见错误
许多学习者混淆了这个短语或使用了错误的形式。以下是一些常见错误:
- Incorrect: Give yourself up doing sth.
- Correct: Give yourself up to doing sth.
- Incorrect: She gave herself up for watching TV.
- Correct: She gave herself up to watching TV.
记住总是使用“to”后接动名词(动词+ing形式)。
区别 / 同义词
类似的短语包括“throw yourself into something”和“lose yourself in something”。虽然它们都表达了深度投入的意思,但“give yourself up to doing sth”更强调放弃抵抗或让自己完全沉浸其中。
“Throw yourself into something”通常表示积极、充满活力的努力,而“lose yourself in something”则侧重于情感或精神上的沉浸。例如:
- 他全身心投入到写诗中。
- 她全身心投入到马拉松训练中。
- 他们沉浸在音乐中。
常见搭配
以下是常与“give yourself up to”搭配使用的对象和活动:
- Giving yourself up to relaxation: Taking time to rest and unwind. (“Give yourself up to relaxation”:花时间休息和放松。)
- Giving yourself up to work: Fully focusing on your job or tasks. (全身心投入工作:全力专注于你的工作或任务。)
- Giving yourself up to pleasure: Enjoying something enjoyable without restraint. (沉溺于快乐:毫无节制地享受令人愉快的事物。)
- Giving yourself up to creativity: Letting your imagination flow freely. (将自己完全投入到创造力中:让你的想象力自由流淌。)
- Giving yourself up to meditation: Deeply engaging in mindfulness or calm reflection. (全身心投入冥想:深入专注于正念或宁静的反思。)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 give yourself up to doing sth:
现实生活对话
这里有一段自然使用该短语的简短对话:
Anna: You look so relaxed today. What’s your secret?
安娜:你今天看起来很放松,秘诀是什么?
Ben: I finally gave myself up to reading that novel I bought last month.
本:我终于全身心投入到上个月买的那本小说里了。
Anna: That sounds nice! Sometimes we just need to do that and forget about everything else.
安娜:听起来真不错!有时候我们就是需要全身心投入其中,忘掉其他所有事情。
练习
Try filling in the blanks with the correct form of the phrase:
- After a stressful day, I like to _______ myself _______ listening to music.
- She gave _______ up to painting for hours yesterday.
- They decided to give themselves up _______ exploring the city.
(Answers: give / up to; herself; to)
常见问题解答
- “Give yourself up to doing sth”是什么意思? 它的意思是完全投入到某项活动中,专注或享受其中。
- “give yourself up to doing sth” 是正式用语还是非正式用语? 它是中性的,可以在正式和非正式场合中使用。
- 我可以单独使用“give yourself up”而不加“to doing sth”吗? 可以,但意思会改变。单独使用时,“give yourself up”通常指向某人或某物投降,比如向警察投降。
- 这个短语的语法结构是什么? 它的结构是:give yourself up to + 动名词(verb-ing)。
- 其他代词可以替换“yourself”吗? 可以,根据主语使用反身代词,如himself、herself、themselves等。

