“Vote sb out”是什么意思?
“Vote sb out” 意味着通过投票决定某人应该离开某个职位、团体或场所。这个短语常用于比赛、会议或选举等场合。
介绍
短语“vote sb out”在英语中常用于描述一个群体通过投票程序将某人从某个角色或情境中移除。“sb”代表“somebody”,即被投票淘汰的人。这个短语动词在真人秀节目、政治和需要多数票决策的工作场所非常流行。理解“vote sb out”的含义有助于学习者正确使用它,描述某人被集体决定排除或解雇的情况。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:vote somebody out
- 及物动词
- 水平:B2
- 简短含义:通过投票将某人淘汰
结构(语法规则)
“Vote sb out”是一个可分离的短语动词。你可以将宾语(某人)放在动词和副词之间,也可以放在副词之后。
- Vote someone out (投票淘汰某人)
- Vote out someone (投票淘汰某人)
两种形式都是正确的,但第一种更常见。
“Vote sb out” 怎么用?
当描述一个群体通过投票决定将某人除名的情况时,使用“vote sb out”。它通常出现在过去时或现在完成时,例如“They voted her out last week”(他们上周投票将她除名)或“He has been voted out of the committee”(他已被投票从委员会除名)。
这通常涉及正式或非正式的群体,比如团队、董事会或真人秀选手。
例子
在许多真人秀节目中,参赛者可能会被观众或同伴“Vote sb out”。
- The team voted him out after he missed several important meetings. (在他多次缺席重要会议后,团队决定将他除名。)
- She was voted out of the competition because of poor performance. (由于表现不佳,她被淘汰出了比赛。)
- We decided to vote John out of the committee to bring in new ideas. (我们决定将约翰从委员会中除名,以引入新的想法。)
- They voted out the president during the annual meeting. (他们在年度会议上投票罢免了主席。)
- He fears being voted out if he doesn’t improve his work. (如果他不改进工作,他担心会被投票淘汰。)
董事会在公司失去几个客户后投票将经理“Vote sb out”。
常见错误
许多学习者会混淆词序或使用错误的宾格代词。
- Incorrect: Vote out him.
- Correct: Vote him out.
- Incorrect: They vote out she yesterday.
- Correct: They voted her out yesterday.
记得将宾语正确地放在动词和小品词之间,或者放在它们之后。
区别 / 同义词
“Vote sb out” 类似于“kick sb out”或“remove sb”,但它特别指通过正式投票程序进行的。“Kick sb out”更口语化,且可以在没有投票的情况下发生。“Remove sb”则更泛泛,不包含投票的含义。
- Vote sb out:: 通过投票淘汰。
- Kick sb out:: 强迫某人离开,通常是立即离开。
- Remove sb:: 将某人免职的通用术语。
常见搭配
人们经常将“vote sb out”与群体或角色相关的词语一起使用。
- Vote a contestant out: remove a participant from a contest. (Vote a contestant out:将参赛者淘汰出比赛。)
- Vote a leader out: remove a leader or manager. (Vote a leader out:罢免领导或经理。)
- Vote a member out: remove a member from a group or committee. (Vote a member out:将某成员从团体或委员会中除名。)
- Vote someone out of office: remove a politician from their position. (将某人“Vote out of office”:将一名政治人物免职。)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 vote sb out:
现实生活对话
以下是一个使用“Vote sb out”的简短对话:
Anna: Did you hear? They voted Jake out of the team yesterday.
安娜:你听说了吗?他们昨天把杰克从队里投票赶走了。
Ben: Really? Why?
本:真的吗?为什么?
Anna: He wasn’t contributing much, so the group decided to vote him out.
安娜:他贡献不大,所以小组决定将他淘汰出局。
练习
Try filling in the blanks with the correct form of “vote sb out”:
- They decided to _______ the unpopular leader _______ after the meeting.
- She was _______ out of the competition last week.
- Have you ever been _______ out of a group before?
常见问题解答
- “Vote sb out”是什么意思? 它的意思是通过投票将某人从一个团体或职位中淘汰。
- “Vote sb out” 是正式用语还是非正式用语? 它可以在正式和非正式的语境中使用。
- 我可以说 “vote out someone” 吗? 可以,但更常见的说法是 “vote someone out”。
- “vote sb out” 是可分的吗? 是的,你可以把宾语和动词短语分开。
- “Vote sb out”通常在哪里使用? 在政治、真人秀、会议和集体决策中使用。

