“Take up with sb”是什么意思？
“Take up with sb” 意味着开始与某人建立关系或友谊，通常是出乎意料地或与新认识的人。有时也暗示一种亲密甚至可疑的交往。
介绍
短语动词“take up with sb”在英语中常用来描述与某人开始建立关系或友谊。这个短语通常暗示这种联系是新的，有时还带有他人感到惊讶或担忧的意味。这个短语在日常对话和讲故事中非常实用，用来表达某人与特定人结交或交往。理解“take up with sb”的含义有助于学习者清晰自然地描述社交互动。
快速信息框
- 短语动词：take up with somebody
- 类型：及物动词
- 水平：B2
- 简短含义：开始与某人建立友谊或关系
结构（语法规则）
“Take up with sb”是一个不可分割的短语动词。你不能将宾语放在“take”和“up”之间。正确的用法是：
-
Subject + take up with + somebody
例子：
- She took up with a new group of friends last month. (她上个月开始和一群新朋友来往。)
- He took up with some interesting people at the conference. (他在会议上结识了一些有趣的人。)
“Take up with sb” 怎么用？
当你想谈论某人开始与另一个人交往或成为朋友时，可以使用“take up with sb”。这通常暗示一种新的或意想不到的关系。这个短语在非正式的口语和写作中很常见。
这有时也可能暗示这段关系不寻常或不被他人认可，但这取决于具体语境。
例子
以下是一些例句，展示了“take up with sb”在句子中的用法：
- After moving to the city, she took up with a group of artists. (搬到城市后，她开始与一群艺术家交往。)
- He took up with some old classmates from university. (他开始和一些大学时的老同学来往。)
- My brother took up with a new crowd that likes to travel a lot. (我哥哥开始和一群喜欢经常旅行的新朋友来往。)
- She took up with the wrong people and got into trouble. (她结交了不良人士，结果惹上了麻烦。)
- They took up with a local band and started attending their concerts regularly. (他们开始和当地一个乐队交往，并且经常去参加他们的演唱会。)
常见错误
有时学习者会混淆词序或使用错误的介词。以下是一些常见错误及其正确用法：
- Incorrect: She took with up some new friends.
- Correct: She took up with some new friends.
- Incorrect: He took up some friends with.
- Correct: He took up with some friends.
区别 / 同义词
类似的短语动词包括“hang out with”、“get together with”和“make friends with”。然而，“take up with sb”通常暗示一种新的或意外的交往，有时带有负面或可疑的意味。
- Hang out with:: 和朋友们随意地一起度过时间。
- Get together with:: 社交聚会或见面（中性语气）。
- Make friends with:: 建立友谊
- Take up with:: 开始与某人交往，可能是出乎意料或有争议的。
常见搭配
使用“take up with sb”时，宾语通常是一个人或一群人。以下是常见搭配：
- Take up with friends: start being friends with someone. (与朋友“Take up with”：开始与某人成为朋友。)
- Take up with crowd: join a group, often with a specific reputation. (Take up with crowd：加入一个通常带有特定名声的群体。)
- Take up with people: begin associating with certain individuals. (与某些人“Take up with people”：开始与特定的人交往。)
- Take up with strangers: start a relationship with unknown persons. (与陌生人“Take up with”：开始与陌生人建立关系。)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 take up with sb:
现实生活中的对话
这是一个使用“take up with sb”的简短对话：
Anna: Have you noticed that Tom has been acting differently lately?
安娜：你有没有注意到汤姆最近行为有些不同？
Ben: Yeah, he took up with some new friends from work.
本：是的，他开始和工作上的一些新朋友来往了。
Anna: Really? I wonder what kind of people they are.
安娜：真的吗？我真想知道他们是什么样的人。
Ben: I’m not sure, but he seems happier now.
本：我不太确定，不过他现在看起来更开心了。
练习
Choose the correct sentence that uses “take up with sb” properly:
- A) She took up some new friends with last week.
- B) He took up with new colleagues recently.
- C) They took with up a new group.
Answer: B) He took up with new colleagues recently.
常见问题解答
- Q: “Take up with sb” 可以表示开始和某人约会吗？ A: 可以，它确实可以表示开始一段浪漫关系，但通常更侧重于友谊或交往。
- Q: “take up with sb” 是正式用语还是非正式用语？ A: 它主要是非正式用语，常用于日常对话中。
- Q: 我可以把这个短语动词中的“take”和“up”分开吗？ A: 不可以，“take up with sb”是不可分割的。宾语必须放在整个短语之后。
- Q: “take up with sb”有负面含义吗？ A: 有时，根据上下文，它可能暗示一种可疑或不受欢迎的关系。
- Q: “take up with sb”适合什么水平的英语学习者？ A: 它适合中级学习者（B2水平）。
