“Hand sb back to sb”是什么意思?
“Hand sb back to sb” 意思是将某人亲自交还给另一个人,通常暗示将对该人的责任或控制权归还。
介绍
短语“Hand sb back to sb”是英语中一个非常实用的动词短语,表示将某人交还给另一个人。它通常用于谈论将某人的责任、监护权或控制权交还给别人。理解“Hand sb back to sb”的含义有助于学习者在对话和写作中自然地使用它。这个短语常见于父母将孩子交还给老师,或警察将嫌疑人交还给其他权威机构的情境中。正确使用这个动词短语,能让学习者清晰且礼貌地表达涉及交接人员的动作。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:Hand sb back to sb(把某人交还给某人)
- 类型:及物动词
- 水平:B2
- 简短含义:把某人交还给另一个人
结构(语法规则)
“Hand sb back to sb” 是一个可分离及物短语动词。宾语(sb)总是位于“hand”和“back”之间。结构是:
-
hand + somebody + back + to + somebody
Example: She handed the child back to his mother. (她把孩子交还给了他的母亲。)
如何使用“Hand sb back to sb”?
当你想描述将某人交还给另一个人时,通常是在暂时照顾或监护之后使用“Hand sb back to sb”。这种表达在涉及责任的正式或日常场合中很常见,比如老师将学生交还给家长,或者当局将嫌疑人交还给其他官员。
例子
以下是一些使用“Hand sb back to sb in a sentence”的自然句子:
- After the school trip, the teacher handed the children back to their parents at the gate. (郊游结束后,老师在校门口把孩子们交还给了家长。)
- The nurse handed the patient back to the doctor after the check-up. (检查结束后,护士将病人交还给医生。)
- Police officers handed the suspect back to the immigration officials. (警察将嫌疑人移交给了移民官员。)
- When the meeting ended, the host handed the guest back to their assistant. (会议结束后,主持人将客人交还给了助理。)
- She carefully handed the baby back to her grandmother. (她小心翼翼地把宝宝交还给了她的祖母。)
常见错误
很容易把这个短语动词的词序弄混,或者漏掉其中的部分。
- Incorrect: She handed back the child to his mother. (Here, the object “the child” should not be after “back”)
- Correct: She handed the child back to his mother.
- Incorrect: He handed the child to back his mother.
- Correct: He handed the child back to his mother.
区别 / 同义词
“Hand sb back to sb” 类似于 “give sb back to sb”,但 “hand” 通常用于动作更正式或更具实体感的场合。“Return sb to sb” 是另一个同义表达,但听起来可能不那么亲切。
- Give sb back to sb:: 更通用一些,可以用于较不正式的场合。
- Return sb to sb:: 常用于官方或法律场合。
- Hand sb back to sb:: 强调了递交的实际动作。
常见搭配
一些常见的与“hand sb back to sb”搭配使用的对象包括:
- Child: Often used when parents or teachers are involved. (孩子:通常用于父母或老师参与的情况。)
- Patient: Common in medical settings. (患者:在医疗环境中常见。)
- Suspect: Used in police or legal contexts. (嫌疑人:用于警方或法律语境。)
- Guest: Used when hosting or organizing events. (嘉宾:用于举办或组织活动时。)
- Prisoner: Used in law enforcement situations. (囚犯:用于执法场合。)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 hand sb back to sb:
现实生活中的对话
这里有一段使用“hand sb back to sb”的简短对话:
Teacher: The field trip is over. I’ll hand the students back to you at the entrance.
老师:实地考察结束了,我会在入口处把学生交还给你。
Parent: Thank you! I’m glad they had a good time.
家长:谢谢你!我很高兴他们玩得开心。
Teacher: Me too. I’ll make sure to hand each child back to their parent safely.
老师:我也是。我会确保每个孩子都安全地交还给他们的家长。
练习
Choose the correct sentence:
- A) She handed back the child to his mother.
- B) She handed the child back to his mother.
- C) She handed the child to back his mother.
Correct answer: B
常见问题解答
- Q: “Hand sb back to sb” 可以用在非正式口语中吗?
A: 可以,但它更常见于正式或特定的语境中。
- Q: “hand sb back to sb” 是可分的吗?
A: 是的,宾语必须放在 “hand” 和 “back” 之间。
- Q: 我可以用“hand sth back to sb”来指物品吗?
A: 可以,但“hand sb back to sb”特指人。
- Q: “hand sb back”和“give sb back”有什么区别?
A: “Hand sb back”强调的是亲手交还,而“give sb back”则更为宽泛。
- Q: 我可以在写作中使用这个短语吗?
A: 可以,尤其是在叙述或涉及归还人物的正式描述中。

