“Coax sb out of sth”是什么意思？
“Coax sb out of sth” 意思是通过耐心和善意，温和地劝说某人放弃或透露某事。
介绍
短语“coax sb out of sth”是一个实用的英语短语动词，表示说服某人做某事或交出他们不愿意分享的东西。“coax”一词暗示的是一种温和且耐心的方法，而非强迫或施压。理解“coax sb out of sth”的含义，有助于学习者表达那些说服过程细腻且谨慎的情境。这个短语在日常对话、商务和讲故事中都很常见。掌握正确使用方法，可以提升你的沟通技巧，体现出同理心和圆滑。在本文中，你将学习该表达的含义、结构、例句、常见错误及实用技巧。
快速信息框
- 短语动词：coax somebody out of something
- 类型：及物动词
- 水平：B2
- 意思是：温和地劝说某人放弃或透露某事。
结构（语法规则）
“Coax sb out of sth”是一个可分离的短语动词，意思是宾语（sb）位于“coax”和“out of”之间。结构是：
-
Coax + somebody + out of + something
Example: She coaxed him out of his hesitation. (她耐心地劝他打消了犹豫。)
你不能把“out of”从短语中分开，它们总是连在一起的。
如何使用“Coax sb out of sth”？
当你想描述温和地说服某人放弃某物，比如信息、物品或习惯时，可以使用这个短语。它通常暗示着耐心和善意，而非强迫。这个短语既适用于正式场合，也适用于非正式场合。
例如，你可能会“Coax sb out of sth”让孩子从藏身处出来，或者让朋友摆脱坏情绪。这表现了一种温和的劝说方式。
例子
- She coaxed the secret out of him after hours of talking. (经过几个小时的交谈，她才慢慢从他口中套出了秘密。)
- It took some time, but I finally coaxed my brother out of his refusal to join us. (花了一些时间，我终于说服了我弟弟放弃拒绝加入我们的决定。)
- The teacher coaxed the shy student out of his shell during the group activity. (老师在小组活动中耐心引导那个害羞的学生逐渐敞开心扉。)
- We coaxed the cat out of the closet with some treats. (我们用一些零食哄猫咪从壁橱里出来。)
- He coaxed his friend out of lending him the money. (他费了好大劲才说服朋友借钱给他。)
常见错误
- Incorrect: I coaxed out of him the answer.
Correct: I coaxed the answer out of him. - Incorrect: She coaxed him out the secret.
Correct: She coaxed the secret out of him. - Incorrect: Coax somebody out something.
Correct: Coax somebody out of something.
差异 / 同义词
类似的短语包括“persuade sb to do sth”和“talk sb into sth”。然而，“coax sb out of sth”侧重于通过耐心的温和劝说，使某人放弃或透露某事。
例如，“persuade”可能更强烈，而“coax”则暗示着温和。“Talk sb into”通常指说服某人采取某个行动，不一定是放弃某物。
常见搭配
- Coax sb out of a secret (哄某人说出秘密)
- Coax sb out of hiding (哄某人现身)
- Coax sb out of their shell (“Coax sb out of their shell”)
- Coax sb out of money (哄骗某人拿出钱来)
- Coax sb out of fear (哄某人克服恐惧)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 coax sb out of sth:
现实生活中的对话
Anna: I tried to find out why Mark was upset, but he wouldn’t tell me.
安娜：我试图弄清楚马克为什么不高兴，但他不肯告诉我。
Ben: Maybe you need to coax the reason out of him gently.
本：也许你需要耐心地哄他把原因说出来。
Anna: I did. I asked him calmly and gave him time to open up.
安娜：我做了。我耐心地问了他，还给了他时间慢慢敞开心扉。
Ben: That’s the best way. Sometimes people just need patience.
本：那是最好的方法。有时候，人们只是需要耐心。
练习
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of “coax sb out of sth”:
- She finally __________ the truth __________ her brother after many questions.
- It’s not easy to __________ someone __________ their comfort zone.
- We had to __________ the cat __________ the tree with some food.
常见问题解答
- Q: “Coax sb out of sth” 是正式用语吗？ A: 它是中性的，可以在正式和非正式场合中使用。
- Q: “Coax”可以单独使用吗？ A: 可以，但意思会不同。“Coax”单独使用表示温和地劝说，而“Coax sb out of sth”则表示哄骗某人放弃或透露某事。
- Q: “coax”和“persuade”有什么区别？ A: “Coax”意味着温和且耐心的劝说，而“persuade”则可能更强烈或更直接。
- Q: “Coax sb out of sth” 可以用在除了秘密以外的事物上吗？ A: 可以，它可以用在任何某人不愿放弃的物品、感情或行为上。
