“Coax sb into doing sth”是什么意思？
“Coax sb into doing sth” 意思是通过耐心和善意温和地劝说某人做某事。
介绍
短语“coax sb into doing sth”是一个常见的英语表达，用来描述某人以温和耐心的方式劝说另一个人做某事。其中“sb”代表某人，“sth”代表某事。这个短语通常用来形容直接命令可能无效时，采用更柔和的策略。理解“coax sb into doing sth”的含义有助于学习者提升沟通技巧，使英语表达更自然、更礼貌。它在正式和非正式场合都很实用，尤其是在说服朋友、家人或同事时，不带任何压力。
快速信息框
- 短语动词：coax sb into doing sth（哄骗某人做某事）
- 及物动词
- 水平：B2
- 简短含义：温和地劝说某人做某事
结构（语法规则）
“Coax sb into doing sth”是一个不可分割的短语动词。这意味着你不能通过将宾语放在中间来分开“coax”和“into”。
典型的模式是：
-
Coax + somebody + into + verb-ing
例子：
- She coaxed him into trying the new food. (她哄着他尝试那种新食物。)
- They coaxed the cat into coming inside. (他们哄猫进了屋。)
如何使用“Coax sb into doing sth”？
当你想描述小心而友善地劝说某人做某事时，可以使用这个短语。它通常暗示被劝说的人有些犹豫或不确定。“into”后面的动词总是以动名词形式出现。
例如，你可能会“Coax sb into doing sth”让孩子吃蔬菜，或者“Coax sb into doing sth”劝朋友参加聚会。这比命令或强迫别人要温和得多。
例子
- My parents coaxed me into finishing my homework before watching TV. (我父母哄着我先完成作业再看电视。)
- She coaxed her dog into getting into the bath. (她哄着狗狗乖乖地进了浴缸。)
- He coaxed his colleague into joining the project team. (他耐心劝说同事加入了项目团队。)
- We had to coax the shy student into participating in the discussion. (我们不得不耐心劝说那个害羞的学生参与讨论。)
- They coaxed the old car into starting on a cold morning. (他们在寒冷的早晨费尽心思才让那辆旧车发动起来。)
常见错误
- Incorrect: She coaxed me to do the work.
Correct: She coaxed me into doing the work. - Incorrect: He coaxed her do the task.
Correct: He coaxed her into doing the task. - Incorrect: Coax someone for doing something.
Correct: Coax someone into doing something.
区别 / 同义词
Coax 与 Persuade：“Coax”暗示温和且耐心的劝说，而“persuade”则可能更强烈或更直接。
“强迫”意味着让某人违背意愿去做某事，这比“coax”要强硬得多。
Coax 与 Convince：“Convince”侧重于改变某人的信念或观点，而“coax”则侧重于以温和的方式劝说对方采取行动。
常见搭配
- Coax someone into talking (哄某人开口讲话)
- Coax someone into trying (哄某人尝试)
- Coax someone into coming (哄某人过来)
- Coax someone into agreeing (哄某人同意)
- Coax someone into helping (哄某人帮忙)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 coax sb into doing sth:
现实生活中的对话
Anna: I don’t think Tom wants to join us for dinner.
安娜：我觉得汤姆不想和我们一起吃晚饭。
Ben: I’ll try to coax him into coming. Maybe he just needs a little encouragement.
本：我会试着劝他过来，也许他只是需要一点鼓励。
Anna: Good idea. You’re always good at that.
安娜：好主意，你这方面总是很在行。
练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb:
- She managed to __________ him __________ help with the project.
- They coaxed the kitten __________ out from under the bed.
- Can you coax your brother __________ clean his room?
Answers: coax / into / coming / into / to / into / doing
常见问题解答
- Q:我可以用“coax”搭配除人以外的直接宾语吗？ 通常，“coax”用来搭配人或动物作为宾语。
- Q:“coax”是正式用语还是非正式用语？ 它是中性词，可以在正式和非正式场合中使用。
- Q:我是不是总是在“into”后面使用动名词形式？ 是的，“into”后面需要接动名词（动词+ing形式）。
- Q:“Coax”可以表示强迫吗？ 不可以，“coax”表示的是温和的劝说，而不是强迫。
- Q:”coax sb into doing sth” 是可分离的吗？ 不是，它是不可分离的；不要把 “coax” 和 “into” 分开。
