“Chase sth away”的意思、例句及用法解析

“Chase sth away”是什么意思?

“Chase something away” 意思是通过让某物或某人感到不受欢迎或害怕,从而迫使其离开。

介绍

短语动词“chase sth away”在英语中常用来描述通过吓跑或驱赶使某物或某人离开的动作。其中“sth”代表“something”,你可以用任何名词替换它,比如“bird”(鸟)、“fear”(恐惧)或“person”(人)。理解“chase sth away”的含义有助于学习者表达想要描述去除不想要的事物或情感的情境。这个短语在日常对话和写作中都很实用,能够清晰生动地说明你是如何摆脱不想要的东西的。

快速信息框

  • 短语动词:chase something away
  • 及物动词
  • 级别:B1(中级)
  • 意思:通过强迫或恐吓使某物或某人离开

结构(语法规则)

“Chase away”是一个可分离的短语动词。这意味着宾语(某物)可以放在动词和副词之间,也可以放在副词之后。

  • Chase something away (object between verb and particle) Example: She chased the dog away. (把某物赶走(动词和副词之间有宾语)例如:她把那只狗赶走了。)
  • Chase away something (object after the particle) Example: She chased away the dog. (驱赶某物(宾语在介词后) 例如:她把那只狗赶走了。)

这两种结构都是正确且常用的。

“Chase sth away” 怎么用?

当你想表达让某人或某物离开某地,尤其是通过吓跑或强迫他们时,你会用“chase sth away”。它通常指动物、人,甚至像恐惧或怀疑这样的情感。

例如,你可以说“The loud noise chased the birds away”或者“He tried to chase away his worries.” 它既可以用在字面意义上,也可以用在比喻意义上。

例子

  • The farmer chased the crows away from his field. (农夫把乌鸦赶出了他的田地。)
  • Bright lights can chase away the bats at night. (明亮的灯光可以在夜晚驱赶蝙蝠。)
  • She sang loudly to chase away the scary thoughts. (她大声歌唱,驱散那些令人害怕的念头。)
  • We used a broom to chase away the stray cats. (我们用扫帚把流浪猫赶走了。)
  • Chase sth away in a sentence: The children chased away the stray dog that was barking loudly. (孩子们赶走了那只大声吠叫的流浪狗。)

常见错误

  • Incorrect: She chased away quickly the birds.
    Correct: She chased the birds away quickly.
  • Incorrect: He chased away the fear him.
    Correct: He chased the fear away.
  • Incorrect: They chased away the noise.
    Correct: They chased the noise away. (Both forms are possible, but object placement is important)

区别 / 同义词

类似的短语动词包括:

  • Drive away:: 也意味着让某物离开,但通常用于车辆或人。例如:警察驱散了抗议者。
  • Scare off:: 专注于吓跑某人或某物。例如:巨大的噪音把鸟吓跑了。
  • Get rid of:: 更通用的意思是去除或消除某物。例如:我想处理掉这些旧衣服。

“Chase away”暗示一种更积极、有时带有身体动作的努力去让某物离开,而“drive away”和“scare off”则可能有不同的细微差别。

常用搭配

  • Chase away animals (birds, dogs, cats, bats) (驱赶动物(鸟类、狗、猫、蝙蝠))
  • Chase away people (strangers, intruders) (赶走人(陌生人、入侵者))
  • Chase away feelings (fear, doubts, worries) (驱散情绪(恐惧、怀疑、担忧))
  • Chase away pests (insects, rats) (驱赶害虫(昆虫、老鼠))
  • Chase away shadows or darkness (figurative use) (驱散阴影或黑暗(比喻用法))

相关短语动词

以下是相关短语动词 chase sth away:

现实生活对话

Emma: The birds keep eating my garden fruits. What can I do?
艾玛:鸟儿总是来吃我花园里的水果,我该怎么办?

John: Try hanging shiny objects or making loud noises to chase them away.
约翰:试着挂一些闪亮的物品或者发出响亮的声音,把它们赶走。

Emma: Good idea! I’ll try that tomorrow morning.
艾玛:好主意!我明天早上试试看。

练习

Choose the correct sentence:

  • a) She chased away the cat from the kitchen.
  • b) She chased the cat away from the kitchen.
  • c) She chased away quickly the cat from the kitchen.
  • d) Both a and b are correct.

Answer: d) Both a and b are correct.

常见问题解答

  • Q:“chase away” 是可分离的吗? 是的,你可以把宾语放在 “chase” 和 “away” 之间,也可以放在 “away” 之后。
  • Q:“Chase away”可以用来形容情感吗? 可以,它可以用来描述驱散不想要的情感,比如恐惧或怀疑。
  • Q:“chase away”是正式用语还是非正式用语? 它是中性词,既可用于正式场合,也可用于非正式场合。
  • Q:“chase away”和“drive away”有什么区别? “Chase away”通常指积极地迫使某物离开,而“drive away”也可以指使用车辆或权力将其驱赶。
  • Q:我可以用“chase away”来形容对人吗? 可以,常见的用法有“chase away strangers”(赶走陌生人)或“chase away intruders”(赶走入侵者)。

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