“Call on sb”是什么意思？
“Call on sb” 意思是拜访某人，通常是短暂的，或者请求某人做某事。这是英语中一个常见的短语动词。
介绍
短语“Call on sb”在日常英语中常用来描述拜访某人或请求他们的帮助或意见。其中“sb”代表“somebody”，使这个表达在多种情境下都很灵活。理解“Call on sb”的含义能帮助你在说话或写作时更自然。不论是谈论顺道拜访朋友，还是请同事在会议中发言，这个短语都非常合适。它在正式和非正式场合都特别实用，是你英语词汇中的一个多功能补充。
快速信息框
- 短语动词：Call on somebody
- 类型：及物动词
- 水平：B1（中级）
- 简短含义：拜访某人或请求某人做某事或说某话
结构（语法规则）
“Call on sb”是一个及物且不可分割的短语动词。这意味着宾语（某人）总是紧跟在动词短语之后，不能插入其中。
- Correct: I will call on my friend tomorrow. (我明天会去拜访我的朋友。)
- Incorrect: I will call my friend on tomorrow. (错误：我明天会给我的朋友打电话。)
模式：
-
Call on + somebody
Call on + somebody + to + verb (when requesting action)
如何使用“Call on sb”？
“Call on sb” 主要有两种用法：
- To visit someone: When you go to see someone, usually for a short time or as a courtesy. (拜访某人：指去看望某人，通常时间较短或出于礼节。)
- To ask someone to do or say something: Often used in meetings or formal situations when requesting a person’s input or action. (请求某人做某事或发表意见：通常用于会议或正式场合，要求某人提供意见或采取行动。)
例如，你可能会说，“I will call on my neighbor this afternoon”，意思是你打算去拜访你的邻居。或者，在课堂上，老师可能会说，“I will call on you to answer the question”，意思是老师要点那个学生回答问题。
例子
- She decided to call on her grandmother after work. (她决定下班后去看望她的祖母。)
- The manager called on the team members to share their ideas. (经理邀请团队成员分享他们的想法。)
- During the meeting, the chairperson called on me to explain the project. (会议期间，主席点名让我解释这个项目。)
- We often call on local businesses to support our charity events. (我们经常拜访当地企业，寻求他们对我们的慈善活动的支持。)
- He called on his old friend while passing through the city. (他经过这座城市时顺便拜访了他的老朋友。)
常见错误
- Incorrect: I will call my friend on tomorrow.
Correct: I will call on my friend tomorrow. - Incorrect: The teacher called me to answer.
Correct: The teacher called on me to answer. - Incorrect: She called on to help us.
Correct: She called on us to help.
差异 / 同义词
“Call on sb” 意味着拜访或请求，而 “call sb” 通常指给某人打电话。
Call on sb 与 Drop by：两者都表示拜访，但“drop by”更非正式和随意。
“Call on sb”通常用于正式的请求或会议中，而“ask sb”则更为通用。
常见搭配
- Call on a friend (拜访朋友)
- Call on a neighbor (拜访邻居)
- Call on a teacher (拜访老师)
- Call on a representative (拜访一位代表)
- Call on someone for help (请求某人帮忙)
- Call on someone to speak (邀请某人发言)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 call on sb:
真实对话
Anna: Are you free this afternoon?
Ben: Yes, why?
Anna: I thought I might call on you and discuss our project.
Ben: That sounds great! I’ll be home after 3 PM.
Anna: Perfect, I’ll see you then.
安娜：你今天下午有空吗？本：有，怎么了？安娜：我想去你家一趟，和你讨论我们的项目。 本：太好了！我三点以后会在家。安娜：那太好了，到时候见。
练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of “call on sb”:
- During the class, the teacher __________ me to answer a question.
- We plan to __________ our neighbors this weekend.
- Can you __________ your manager for advice?
Answers: called on / call on / call on
常见问题解答
- Q:”Call on sb” 可以表示给某人打电话吗？ 不可以，它通常表示拜访某人或请求某人做某事，而不是打电话。
- Q:“Call on sb” 是正式用语还是非正式用语？ 它既可以用于正式场合，也可以用于非正式场合。
- Q:我可以把“call on”和宾语分开吗？ 不可以，“call on”是不可分割的短语；宾语总是紧跟在短语后面。
- Q:”sb”是什么意思？ “sb”是”somebody”的缩写。
- Q:我怎样使用“call on sb”来请求帮助？ 你可以说，“I will call on you to assist with the task.”
