“Write sb out”是什么意思？
“Write sb out” 意味着正式将某人从文件或名单中除名，通常是通过划掉他们的名字或将其排除在外。
介绍
短语动词“Write sb out”主要用于正式或行政场合，指的是将某人从书面记录中删除，比如遗嘱、名单或合同。理解“Write sb out”的含义有助于学习者在谈论将某人排除在官方文件或决策之外时正确使用该短语。这个表达在日常口语中较少见，但在法律或组织环境中非常重要。掌握“Write sb out”的用法可以提升你的正式英语水平，丰富职业交流的词汇量。
快速信息框
- 短语动词：Write sb out（开除某人）
- 类型：及物动词
- 水平：B2–C1
- 简短含义：正式将某人从文件或名单中删除
结构（语法规则）
“Write sb out”是一个可分离的及物短语动词。你可以将宾语（sb）放在“write”和“out”之间，或者放在整个短语动词之后。
- Write someone out (把某人开除)
- Write out someone (开除某人)
Example: “They wrote him out of the will.” or “They wrote out him of the will.” (The first is more common.) (“他们把他从遗嘱中除名了。”或者“他们把他从遗嘱中除名了。”（第一种更常见。）)
“Write sb out” 怎么用？
当你想表达某人已被正式从文件、名单或计划中移除时，可以使用“Write sb out”。这通常意味着决定将某人排除在继承、成员资格或参与之外。这个短语在法律、商业和正式场合中非常有用。
例子
当家庭发生争执时，父亲决定将长子从遗嘱中剔除。
- She was written out of the contract after the disagreement. (在发生分歧后，她被从合同中除名。)
- The manager wrote him out of the project team due to lack of commitment. (经理因为他缺乏投入，把他从项目团队中除名了。)
- The committee wrote several members out of the official list. (委员会将几名成员从官方名单中剔除了。)
- In the novel, the author wrote the character out after chapter five. (在小说中，作者在第五章后将该角色写死了。)
他们把她从遗产中“Write sb out”，因为她搬到了国外。
常见错误
人们经常将“write sb out”与“write off”混淆，或者错误地使用宾语的位置。
- Incorrect: “They wrote out she from the list.”
- Correct: “They wrote her out of the list.”
- Incorrect: “He wrote off his brother in the will.”
- Correct: “He wrote his brother out of the will.”
请记住，“write sb out”指的是从文件中删除某人，而“write off”通常指将某事视为损失而放弃。
区别 / 同义词
类似的短语动词包括 write off 和 cross sb out。然而，它们的含义不同：
- Write off:: 将某事视为损失或放弃（不是指解雇某人）。
- Cross sb out:: 在名字或单词上划一条线，通常是非正式地将其删除。
- Write sb out:: 正式将某人从文件或名单中“Write sb out”。
“Write sb out”用于正式的除名，而“cross out”则更非正式且具有视觉效果。
常见搭配
“Write sb out” 常用于与文件和会员相关的词语。以下是常见的搭配对象：
- Will – a legal document for inheritance (遗嘱——一份关于继承的法律文件)
- List – a group or roster of names (名单——一组或一份姓名名册)
- Contract – a formal agreement (合同——正式协议)
- Project – a planned task or assignment (项目——一个有计划的任务或作业)
- Record – official information or data (记录——官方信息或数据)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 write sb out:
现实生活对话
想象两个同事正在讨论团队变动：
Anna: Did you hear about Mark? They wrote him out of the project.
安娜：你听说马克的事了吗？他们把他从项目中除名了。
Ben: Really? Why?
本：真的吗？为什么？
Anna: Apparently, he wasn’t meeting the deadlines, so the manager decided to exclude him.
安娜：显然，他没有按时完成任务，所以经理决定将他排除在外。
练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of “write sb out”:
- The company decided to _______ the former employee _______ of the official records.
- After the argument, she was _______ of the will by her father.
- The coach _______ two players _______ of the team for the next match.
常见问题解答
- “Write sb out”是什么意思？ 它的意思是正式将某人从文件或名单中除名。
- “write sb out” 是可分的吗？ 是的，你可以把宾语放在 “write” 和 “out” 之间，也可以放在整个短语之后。
- 我可以在日常对话中使用“write sb out”吗？ 它主要用于正式或法律场合，在日常口语中不太常见。
- “write sb out”和“write off”有什么区别？ “write sb out”指的是将某人从文件中删除；“write off”则表示取消或不予理会某事。
- 我可以用“write sb out”来指代除人以外的事物吗？ 通常它指的是人，但有时也可以表示从名单中删除物品或名字。
