“Write sb off”是什么意思？
“Write sb off” 意味着认为某人无用、无望或不再重要。它也可以表示决定某人或某事不会恢复或成功。
介绍
短语“Write sb off”是日常对话和写作中常用的英语短语动词。理解“Write sb off”的含义有助于学习者表达他们认为某人或某事不再有价值或不太可能有所改善的看法。它常用于某人被过早或不公平地评判时。这个短语出现在正式和非正式场合，对不同水平的学习者都很有用。掌握如何正确使用“Write sb off”可以提升你的沟通能力，帮助你更好地理解母语者。
快速信息框
- 短语动词：Write somebody off
- 类型：及物动词
- 水平：B2
- 简短含义：认为某人或某事无用或不太可能成功
结构（语法规则）
“Write sb off”是一个及物短语动词，意思是它后面需要有一个宾语（通常是人或物）。
它是不可分割的。你不能把宾语放在“write”和“off”之间。
- Correct: They wrote him off too soon. (他们过早地就把他“Write off”了。)
- Incorrect: They wrote off him too soon. (他们过早地就把他“Write sb off”了。)
常见模式：
-
Write + somebody/something + off
“Write sb off” 怎么用？
当你想表达某人不再被认为重要或有能力时，可以使用“Write sb off”。它可以表达对某人或某种情况的失望或评判。
你可以用不同的时态来使用它：
- Past: They wrote her off after the accident. (过去：事故发生后，他们就不再指望她了。)
- Present: Don’t write him off yet. (现在还不要轻易放弃他。)
- Future: We shouldn’t write off the team before the match. (未来：我们不应该在比赛前就轻视这支队伍。)
例子
以下是一些包含“Write sb off”的句子示例，帮助你更好地理解：
- Many people wrote him off after he lost his job, but he started his own business and succeeded. (他失业后，许多人都认为他完了，但他自己创业并取得了成功。)
- Don’t write off the old car yet; it might still work fine. (别急着把那辆旧车当废物扔掉，它可能还能用得很好。)
- The coach wrote off the injured player for the whole season. (教练认为受伤的球员整个赛季都无法出场。)
- She was quickly written off by her classmates, which made her feel isolated. (她很快被同学们排斥，这让她感到孤立无援。)
- It’s unfair to write off someone just because of one mistake. (仅仅因为一次错误就彻底否定一个人是不公平的。)
常见错误
人们在使用“Write sb off”时，经常会在词序或含义上出错。
- Incorrect: I wrote off him after the meeting.
- Correct: I wrote him off after the meeting.
- Incorrect: She wrote off the project as successful.
- Correct: She didn’t write off the project as a failure.
记住，不要把“write”和“off”分开放在宾语两边。同时，确保意思准确——“write sb off”是负面的，表示忽视或否定某人。
区别 / 同义词
类似的短语动词包括“give up on”和“count out”，但它们有细微的区别。
- Write sb off: 意味着认为某人无用或无望。
- Give up on: 意味着不再对某事或某人抱有希望或努力。
- Count out: 意味着将某人排除在考虑之外。
例如，“write sb off”比“give up on”更强烈、更绝对。
常见搭配
人们经常将“write sb off”与某些词语搭配使用。以下是一些常见的搭配及其含义：
- Write off a person: consider someone a failure or no longer useful (“Write off a person”：认为某人是失败者或不再有用。)
- Write off a team: think a sports team will lose or fail (“Write off a team”：认为一支运动队会输或失败。)
- Write off a debt: decide that money owed will not be paid back (注销债务：决定不再追讨所欠款项)
- Write off an accident: declare a vehicle damaged beyond repair (事故报废：宣布车辆损坏严重，无法修复)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 write sb off:
现实生活中的对话
这里有一段自然使用“write sb off”的简短对话：
Anna: Do you think the new manager will fix things?
安娜：你觉得新经理能解决问题吗？
Ben: I’m not sure. Some people already wrote him off, but I want to wait and see.
本：我不确定。有些人已经对他失去了信心，但我想再等等看。
Anna: That’s fair. Sometimes people get judged too quickly.
安娜：说得对。有时候人们确实被过早地定了性。
练习
Try to complete the sentences with the correct form of “write sb off”:
- They ______ him ______ after his first mistake, but he proved them wrong.
- Don’t ______ the project ______ just yet; it still has potential.
- Many fans ______ the team ______ before the final match.
常见问题解答
- Q: “Write sb off”可以用来表达积极的意思吗？
A: 不可以，它通常带有负面含义，暗示某人或某事无用或无望。
- Q: “write sb off” 是可分离的吗？
A: 不是，宾语必须放在 “write” 和 “off” 之间，不能将它们分开。
- Q: “Write off” 可以不带宾语使用吗？
A: 通常不行，它需要一个宾语，比如人、物或债务。
- Q: “Write sb off”的同义词是什么？
A: 一个接近的同义词是“give up on”，但“write sb off”更强烈、更绝对。
- Q: “Write sb off”可以指人，也可以指物吗？
A: 可以，它既可以指人，也可以指物品、债务或项目。
