“Put sb up to doing sth”是什么意思?
“Put sb up to doing sth” 意思是说服或鼓励某人去做某事,通常是他们自己可能不会去做的事情。
介绍
短语“Put sb up to doing sth”是一个常见的英语短语动词,用来描述促使或说服某人采取某种行动的行为。通常,它暗示这个人是在别人的影响或劝说下做了原本可能不会考虑的事情。理解“Put sb up to doing sth meaning”有助于学习者在日常对话中正确使用这个短语,尤其是在谈论建议、提议甚至恶作剧时。这个表达使你的英语更自然、更口语化。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:Put sb up to doing sth(怂恿某人做某事)
- 类型:及物动词
- 水平:B2(中高级)
- 简短含义:说服或鼓励某人去做某事
结构(语法规则)
短语动词“put sb up to doing sth”是不可分割的。这意味着你不能将宾语放在“put up to”之间。其结构遵循以下模式:
-
Put + somebody + up to + verb-ing (doing something)
Example: She put him up to asking for a raise. (她怂恿他去要求加薪。)
如何使用“Put sb up to doing sth”?
当你想表达某人鼓励或说服另一个人去做某事时,会用到“put sb up to doing sth”。这个短语通常暗示该行为可能有点冒险、不寻常,或者是那个人自己本不会去做的。它常用于非正式场合。
例子
想象一下你的朋友说服你尝试一项新爱好或恶作剧别人。你可以说:
- My brother put me up to trying skydiving last summer. (去年夏天,我哥哥怂恿我去尝试跳伞。)
- She put him up to telling a funny joke at the party. (她怂恿他在聚会上讲了一个有趣的笑话。)
- They put me up to entering the competition even though I was nervous. (他们怂恿我参加比赛,尽管我很紧张。)
- He was put up to stealing the candy, but he refused. (他被怂恿去偷糖果,但他拒绝了。)
- Put sb up to doing sth in a sentence: She put me up to asking for extra time on the project. (她怂恿我去请求项目延期。)
常见错误
有时学习者会将这个短语动词与类似表达混淆,或者错误地改变其结构。例如:
- Incorrect: She put up to me doing the work.
- Correct: She put me up to doing the work.
- Incorrect: He put me to doing the prank.
- Correct: He put me up to doing the prank.
记住,“put”和“up to”必须连在一起,而且人称(sb)紧跟在“put”后面。
差异 / 同义词
“Put sb up to doing sth” 类似于“鼓励”或“说服”,但通常带有一些恶作剧或不寻常的意味。其他短语动词如 “talk sb into doing sth” 或 “pressure sb into doing sth” 也有类似的意思,但语气和强度有所不同。
- Talk sb into doing sth:: 更中性、温和的劝说。
- Pressure sb into doing sth:: 更强烈的负面力量或坚持。
- Put sb up to doing sth:: 有时是调皮或恶作剧式的鼓励。
常见搭配
人们经常用“put sb up to”来表示涉及以下行为:
- Doing a prank: Encouraging someone to play a joke. (开玩笑:鼓励某人开个玩笑。)
- Trying something new: Persuading to attempt a new activity. (尝试新事物:说服某人尝试一项新活动。)
- Breaking rules: Suggesting an action that might be slightly risky or wrong. (违反规则:建议采取可能略带风险或不当的行动。)
- Asking a question: Encouraging someone to speak up or ask something. (提问:鼓励某人发言或提问。)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 put sb up to doing sth:
现实生活对话
这里有一段使用“put sb up to doing sth”的简短对话:
Anna: Did you really ask your boss for a raise?
安娜:你真的鼓动老板给你加薪了吗?
John: Yeah, my friend put me up to it. He said I deserve it.
约翰:是的,我朋友怂恿我去做的。他说我应得的。
Anna: That’s great! Sometimes we need a little push.
安娜:太好了!有时候我们确实需要一点推动。
练习
Try to complete the sentence below with the correct form:
She __________ me __________ a surprise party for my sister.
- a) put / to organizing
- b) put me up to / organizing
- c) put up to / organizing
- d) put me to / organize
Answer: b) put me up to / organizing
常见问题解答
- Q: “put sb up to doing sth” 是正式用法吗?
A: 不是,这个短语主要用于日常口语或非正式场合。
- Q: 它可以用来表示负面行为吗?
A: 可以,它通常暗示鼓励某人做一些恶作剧或冒险的事情。
- Q: 这个短语动词是可分的吗?
A: 不是,“put up to”是不可分的。宾语必须紧跟在“put”后面。
- Q: 我可以用代词吗?
A: 可以,比如说,“She put me up to it.”
- Q: “Put sb up to doing sth”的同义词是什么?
A: “Encourage sb to do sth”或“talk sb into doing sth”是比较接近的同义词。

