“Put sb off sth”是什么意思?
“Put sb off sth” 意思是使某人气馁或对某事失去兴趣。
介绍
短语“Put sb off sth”是一个常见的英语短语动词,用来描述某人对某事物失去兴趣或被劝阻不去做或喜欢某事。其中“sb”代表“某人”,“sth”代表“某事”。理解“Put sb off sth”的含义有助于学习者在日常对话中正确使用它。通常当某种负面经历或印象使人避开某项活动、食物或想法时,会用到这个短语。这个短语动词在口语和书面英语中都很实用,是一个需要掌握的重要表达。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:Put somebody off something
- 类型:及物动词
- 水平:B2(中高级)
- 简短含义:使某人对某事失去兴趣或不愿去做
结构(语法规则)
当使用代词时,“Put sb off sth”是一个可分离的短语动词。
-
Put + somebody + off + something
- Example: The bad smell put me off the food. (难闻的气味让我对食物提不起兴趣。)
- When using pronouns, the object (sb) must come between “put” and “off”. (使用代词时,宾语(某人)必须放在“put”和“off”之间。)
- Example: Put her off the idea (correct), NOT Put off her the idea (incorrect). (“Put her off the idea”(正确),而不是“Put off her the idea”(错误)。)
“Put sb off sth” 怎么用?
当你想解释某事使某人失去兴趣或感到气馁时,会使用“Put sb off sth”。它通常与食物、活动、想法或经历有关。
- Put + person + off + noun (activity, food, idea) (使某人对某事(活动、食物、想法)产生反感或失去兴趣。)
- Example: The long waiting time put me off going to that restaurant again. (漫长的等待时间让我不想再去那家餐厅了。)
例子
想象一下,你尝试了一道新菜,但不喜欢它。你可能会说:
- The burnt taste really put me off the meal. (焦味真的让我对这顿饭提不起兴趣。)
- Her rude comment put me off joining the club. (她那无礼的评论让我不想加入那个俱乐部了。)
- The loud noise put the children off playing outside. (刺耳的噪音让孩子们不愿意到外面去玩。)
- Bad service put him off shopping there again. (糟糕的服务让他不愿意再去那里购物。)
- Put sb off sth in a sentence: The scary movie put me off watching horror films for a while. (那部恐怖电影让我暂时不想再看恐怖片了。)
常见错误
有时学习者会混淆“Put sb off sth.”中词序或代词的用法。
- Incorrect: Put off me the job.
- Correct: Put me off the job.
- Incorrect: Put off the food him.
- Correct: Put him off the food.
记住,那个“人”(sb)总是位于“put”和“off”之间。
区别 / 同义词
类似的短语动词包括:
- Turn sb off:: 也意味着引起厌恶或失去兴趣,但通常更强烈且更情绪化。
- Put sb down:: 意味着批评或羞辱,而不是“Put sb off sth”。
- Put sb off sth: 专门针对抑制兴趣或乐趣。
常用搭配
你经常会听到“Put sb off”后面跟着这些常见名词:
- Food: Bad taste or smell can put someone off eating. (食物:难闻的味道或气味会让人“Put sb off sth”。)
- Idea: Negative comments can put someone off an idea or plan. (观点:负面评论可能会让人对某个想法或计划产生“Put sb off sth”的感觉。)
- Activity: Unpleasant experiences can put someone off an activity. (活动:不愉快的经历可能会让人对某项活动产生“Put sb off sth”的感觉。)
- Job: Poor working conditions can put someone off a job. (工作:恶劣的工作环境可能会让人对这份工作产生“Put sb off sth”的感觉。)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 put sb off sth:
现实生活对话
这是一个使用“Put sb off sth”的简短对话:
Anna: I tried the new cafe, but the food was awful.
安娜:我去试了那家新开的咖啡馆,但食物非常难吃,让我完全提不起兴趣。
Ben: Oh no! Did it put you off going back?
本:哦,不!这让你不想再回去了吗?
Anna: Yes, definitely. I don’t want to waste money there again.
安娜:是的,绝对不想再在那里浪费钱了。
练习
Choose the correct sentence:
- A) The loud music put me off studying.
- B) The loud music put off me studying.
- C) The loud music put me studying off.
Answer: A
Fill in the blank:
The bad service really ______ me ______ ordering from that restaurant again.
Answer: put / off
常见问题解答
- “Put sb off sth”是什么意思? 它的意思是让某人对某事失去兴趣或不想做某事。
- “put sb off sth” 是可分的吗? 是的,表示人的词(sb)位于“put”和“off”之间。
- 我可以用 “put sb off” 来形容食物吗? 可以,当食物的味道或气味不好,导致人不想吃时,常用这个短语。
- “put sb off”和“turn sb off”是一样的吗? 它们相似,但“turn sb off”可能更强烈、更情绪化。
- “Put sb off” 可以用于正式写作吗? 它更常见于口语和非正式场合。

