“Put sb off sth; put sb off doing sth”是什么意思?
短语动词“put sb off sth”意为使某人对某事失去兴趣或不愿意去做。同样,“put sb off doing sth”则表示让某人不想去做某项具体的活动。
介绍
“Put sb off sth; put sb off doing sth”的意思是让某人对某人、某事或某活动失去兴趣或感到不情愿。这个短语动词在日常英语中很常见,通常用来表示某些不愉快或负面的事情使人避免某种情境或任务。正确理解和使用这个短语可以帮助你清楚表达沮丧或犹豫的情感。无论是在日常对话还是正式写作中,掌握这个表达都能丰富你的语言技能。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:put somebody off something / put somebody off doing something
- 类型:及物动词
- 水平:B2(中高级)
- 简短含义:使某人对某事感到气馁或反感
结构(语法规则)
当宾语是代词时,这个短语动词是可分的,否则是不可分的。
- Separable: put sb off something Example: They put me off the idea. (可分离短语:put sb off something 例句:他们让我对那个想法产生了反感。)
- When using a pronoun: put sb off sth (使用代词时:“put sb off sth”)
如何使用“Put sb off sth; put sb off doing sth”?
当你想表达某人因某事或某人而感到气馁时,使用“put sb off sth”。当气馁与某个动作或活动有关时,使用“put sb off doing sth”。
常见模式:
- Put + somebody + off + noun (thing/person) (让某人对某事物(或某人)产生反感或失去兴趣。)
- Put + somebody + off + verb-ing (action) (让某人对做某事产生反感或不想做某事。)
例子
你有没有因为一次糟糕的经历而被“put sb off sth; put sb off doing sth”?这就是如何在句子中使用“put sb off sth; put sb off doing sth”。
- The rude waiter really put me off the restaurant. (那个粗鲁的服务员让我对这家餐厅彻底失去了兴趣。)
- Her constant complaining put me off joining the club. (她不断的抱怨让我不想加入那个俱乐部。)
- The scary movie put the children off watching any horror films. (那部恐怖电影让孩子们不敢再看任何恐怖片。)
- He was put off buying the car because of its high price. (他因为车价太高而打消了买车的念头。)
- Don’t let one failure put you off trying again. (不要因为一次失败而灰心丧气,不要因此放弃再次尝试。)
常见错误
人们经常混淆这个短语动词的结构或使用错误的介词。
- Incorrect: She put off me doing the homework.
- Correct: She put me off doing the homework.
- Incorrect: The smell put me off to eat.
- Correct: The smell put me off eating.
区别 / 同义词
类似的短语动词包括“turn sb off”和“put sb down”,但它们的含义不同。
- Turn sb off:: 意味着引起反感或失去兴趣,通常指性方面或一般意义上的。
- Put sb down:: 意味着侮辱或贬低某人。
“Put sb off” 特指使某人对某事感到气馁或打消念头。
常见搭配
一些常见的与“put sb off”搭配使用的物品和动作包括:
- Put sb off the idea – discourage someone from an idea (使某人对某个想法失去兴趣——劝阻某人放弃某个想法)
- Put sb off the food – lose appetite because of food (因食物而“Put sb off the food”——因食物而失去食欲)
- Put sb off doing something – discourage from an activity (让某人对做某事失去兴趣——劝阻某人从事某项活动)
- Put sb off the plan – discourage from a plan (使某人对计划失去兴趣——劝阻某人放弃计划)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 put sb off sth put sb off doing sth:
现实生活中的对话
想象两个朋友在谈论他们在一家新咖啡馆的经历。
Anna: I wanted to try that new cafe, but the dirty tables really put me off.
安娜:我本来想去那家新开的咖啡馆,但那些脏乱的桌子让我完全提不起兴趣。
Ben: Yeah, I heard the service was slow too. That would put me off going there again.
本:是啊,我也听说那里的服务很慢。那样的话我就不想再去了。
练习
Try filling the blanks with the correct form of “put sb off sth” or “put sb off doing sth.”
- The loud noise ______ me ______ studying in the library.
- She was ______ off the movie because of the bad reviews.
- The broken elevator ______ us ______ staying in that hotel.
- His rude behavior ______ me ______ working with him.
常见问题解答
- Q:”put sb off” 可以用于正式写作吗? 可以,尤其是在描述使人气馁或不情愿时。
- Q:“put sb off”总是带有负面含义吗? 通常是的,它表示使人气馁或反感。
- Q:我可以用“put sb off”来指人和事物吗? 可以,它既可以指人,也可以指想法、活动或事物。
- Q:“put sb off”和“put sb down”有什么区别? “Put sb off”意思是使某人气馁;“put sb down”意思是侮辱某人。
- Q:我怎样用“put sb off”加动名词形式? 用“put sb off” + 动词-ing形式来表示阻止某人做某事。

