“Put sb away”是什么意思?
“Put sb away”是一个短语动词,意思是把某人送进监狱或彻底击败某人。在非正式语境中,它也可以表示快速吃大量食物。
介绍
短语“Put sb away”根据上下文有多种含义。最常见的是指监禁某人,尤其是罪犯或违法者。不过,它也可以指在体育或比赛中明显击败对手。在日常口语中,有时还表示快速吃大量食物。理解“Put sb away”的含义有助于学习者在不同情境中正确使用,避免混淆。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:Put sb away(收押某人)
- 类型:及物动词
- 水平:B2
- 简短含义:监禁某人,击败某人,或快速大量吃东西
结构(语法规则)
“Put sb away”是一个可分离的短语动词。这意味着你可以将宾语(sb = 某人)放在“put”和“away”之间,或者放在“away”之后。
- Put someone away (“Put someone away”)
- Put away someone (收拾某人)
两种形式都是正确的,但第一种更常见。
“Put sb away” 怎么用?
你使用“put sb away”主要是在正式或非正式场合中,指把某人送进监狱或击败某人。在非正式情况下,它也可以用来形容快速吃大量食物。语气和含义取决于具体情境,因此理解上下文非常重要。
例子
以下是一些展示如何在句子中使用“Put sb away”的例子:
- The police finally put the criminal away for 10 years. (警方最终将罪犯判处了十年监禁。)
- Our team put their rivals away in the second half of the game. (我们队在下半场轻松击败了对手。)
- He can really put away a lot of food at dinner! (他晚饭时真能吃下一大堆食物!)
- The judge decided to put him away after the trial. (审判结束后,法官决定将他判刑入狱。)
- She was determined to put away her opponent in the boxing match. (她决心在拳击比赛中击败对手。)
常见错误
人们经常将“put sb away”与类似短语混淆,或在错误的语境中误用它。以下是一些例子:
- Incorrect: I put away my brother last night. (If meant to imprison or defeat)
- Correct: The police put away my brother last night.
- Incorrect: She put away the food slowly. (If meant to eat a lot quickly)
- Correct: She can really put away the food quickly.
区别 / 同义词
“Put sb away”可能会与类似的短语动词如“lock up”、“send away”或“throw away”混淆,但它们的含义不同:
- Lock up:: 把某人关起来(更口语化的说法)。
- Send away:: 让某人离开或去别的地方,不一定是监狱。
- Throw away:: 丢弃某物,不用于人。
“Put sb away” 特指囚禁或击败某人,而不仅仅是让他们离开。
常见搭配
使用“put sb away”时,某些词语常与之搭配。这些搭配有助于澄清其含义:
- Put a criminal away: To imprison a criminal. (把罪犯关起来:监禁罪犯。)
- Put an opponent away: To defeat someone clearly. (“Put an opponent away”:明确击败某人。)
- Put food away: To eat a lot quickly. (Put food away:快速吃大量食物。)
- Put someone away for years: To sentence someone to long imprisonment. (“Put someone away for years”:判某人长期监禁。)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 put sb away:
现实生活中的对话
这里有一段使用“put sb away”的简短对话:
John: Did you hear about the thief?
约翰:你听说那个小偷的事了吗?
Anna: Yes, the police finally put him away for five years.
安娜:是的,警察最终把他关进监狱,判了五年。
John: Good! He deserved it.
约翰:好极了!他活该。
Anna: Absolutely. And did you see the game yesterday?
安娜:当然了。你昨天看比赛了吗?
John: Yeah, our team really put their opponents away in the last quarter!
约翰:是啊,我们队在最后一节彻底击败了对手!
练习
Try to complete the sentence with the correct form of “put sb away”:
- The judge decided to _______ the dangerous criminal for 15 years.
- In the match, she quickly _______ her opponent.
- He can really _______ a lot of food at once.
Answers: put away, put away, put away
常见问题解答
- Q: “Put sb away”是什么意思? A: 它的意思是监禁某人、击败某人,或者快速吃大量食物。
- Q: “put sb away” 是正式用语还是非正式用语? A: 这取决于具体语境,它既可以是正式用语,也可以是非正式用语。
- Q: 我可以用“put sb away”来指物品吗? A: 通常不可以,除非是在谈论食物时。
- Q: “Put sb away”和“lock up”有什么区别? A: “Put sb away”通常指判某人入狱,而“lock up”则指暂时或非正式地关押某人。
- Q: “put sb away” 是可分离的吗? A: 是的,你可以把宾语放在 “put” 和 “away” 之间,也可以放在 “away” 之后。

