“Get away with doing sth”是什么意思？
“Get away with doing sth” 意思是做了错事或坏事却没有受到惩罚或后果。
介绍
短语“get away with doing sth”在英语中常用来描述某人做了通常被认为错误或禁止的事情，却没有被发现或受到惩罚。理解“get away with doing sth”的含义有助于学习者识别人们在不同语境中如何谈论逃避后果。这个短语适用于谈论错误、违规或不当行为未被察觉或惩处的情况。它通常暗示着运气、聪明，或有时是不公平。掌握这个短语的正确用法将提升你的流利度，让你在对话中听起来更自然。
快速信息框
- 短语动词：“Get away with doing sth”（逃脱做某事的惩罚）
- 及物动词
- 水平：B2
- 简短含义：因做错事而逃避惩罚
结构（语法规则）
“Get away with”是一个不可分离的短语动词，意思是你不能把宾语放在“get”和“away”之间。
正确的模式：
-
Get away with + noun (something)
Get away with + verb-ing (doing something)
错误用法：Get away something with（短语不可拆开）
如何使用“Get away with doing sth”？
当你想表达某人做了错事但没有被抓住或惩罚时，会用到“get away with doing sth”。它既可以用于正式英语，也可以用于非正式英语。通常用来描述违反规则、法律或社会规范的行为。通过改变动词“get”的时态，可以在过去、现在和将来时中使用。
例子：
- She got away with cheating on the test. (她作弊考试却没有被发现。)
- He always gets away with arriving late to work. (他总是能迟到上班而不受惩罚。)
- Will they get away with lying to the manager? (他们能骗过经理吗？)
例子
想象一个学生抄袭了作业，但老师没有发现。你可以说：
- She got away with copying her homework because the teacher never checked carefully. (她抄作业没有被发现，因为老师从来没有仔细检查。)
- They managed to get away with skipping the meeting without telling anyone. (他们成功地在没有告诉任何人的情况下逃避了参加会议。)
- He got away with breaking the vase since no one saw him. (他打破花瓶却没有被发现，因为没人看到他。)
- Many people try to get away with minor mistakes at work to avoid trouble. (许多人试图通过小错误逃避责任，以免惹上麻烦。)
- It’s unfair when people get away with doing bad things without any consequences. (当人们做了坏事却没有受到任何惩罚时，这是不公平的。)
这些例子展示了“get away with doing sth in a sentence”如何自然地用来描述逃避惩罚。
常见错误
有时学习者会犯错误，把短语动词拆开或使用错误的形式。例如：
- Incorrect: She got away the cheating with.
- Correct: She got away with cheating.
- Incorrect: He gets away with to lie.
- Correct: He gets away with lying.
记住，“get away with”是不可分割的，后面总是跟名词或动名词形式。
区别 / 同义词
有一些类似的短语动词，比如“get off with”或“escape punishment”，但它们之间有细微的差别。
- Get off with:: 通常意味着受到的惩罚比预期的轻。
- Escape punishment:: 更正式且直接地表达避免后果。
“Get away with doing sth”强调的是通过运气或聪明才智逃避任何惩罚，而“get off with”则表示虽然受到了惩罚，但惩罚较轻。
常见搭配
以下是常与“get away with”搭配使用的常见词汇：
- Get away with cheating: Avoiding punishment for dishonest behavior. (“Get away with cheating”：逃避因不诚实行为而受到的惩罚。)
- Get away with lying: Not being caught for telling the truth. (“Get away with lying”：没有因为说谎而被抓住。)
- Get away with stealing: Successfully avoid consequences for theft. (“Get away with stealing”：成功逃避盗窃的后果。)
- Get away with breaking rules: Avoid consequences for rule-breaking. (“Get away with breaking rules”：逃避违反规则的后果。)
- Get away with murder: A phrase meaning to escape punishment for a serious crime, often used figuratively. (“Get away with murder”：一个短语，意思是逃避严重罪行的惩罚，常用于比喻。)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 get away with doing sth:
现实生活中的对话
这是一个使用该短语的简短对话：
Anna: Did you hear that Mike didn’t get punished for missing the deadline?
安娜：你听说了吗？迈克错过截止日期居然没有受到惩罚。
John: Yeah, he really got away with doing nothing this time.
约翰：是啊，这次他真是一点事都没做却全身而退。
Anna: It’s so unfair. We all worked hard, but he got away with it.
安娜：太不公平了。我们大家都很努力，可他却逍遥法外。
练习
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of “get away with doing sth”:
- She always __________ (get away with / cheat) on tests because the teacher is strict.
- They __________ (get away with / lie) about their absence last week.
- Do you think he will __________ (get away with / break) the rules again?
- He __________ (get away with / steal) the money without anyone noticing.
常见问题解答
- Q: “Get away with” 可以用于正式写作吗？
A: 它在非正式或口语英语中更常见，但根据上下文也可以用于正式写作。
- Q: “get away with” 是可分离的吗？
A: 不是，它是一个不可分离的短语动词。
- Q: 我可以说 “get away with to do something” 吗？
A: 不可以，”get away with” 后面应该接动名词形式（-ing 形式）。
- Q: “get away with murder”是什么意思？
A: 它的意思是逃避严重罪行的惩罚，常用来比喻某人轻易地逃避后果。
- Q: “Get away with” 可以用在积极的语境中吗？
A: 通常它指的是负面的行为，但有时也可以用来表达幽默或讽刺的意思。
