“Get away with sth”是什么意思？
“Get away with sth” 意味着做了错事或坏事却没有受到惩罚或后果。
介绍
短语“get away with sth”是英语中常见的短语动词，通常用来形容某人做了错事却设法逃脱惩罚或责备。理解“get away with sth”的含义有助于学习者更自然地说写英语。这个短语在日常对话、讲故事甚至正式交流中都很实用。掌握正确用法能提升你的流利度，帮助你清晰表达有关行为和后果的想法。
快速信息框
- 短语动词：get away with something
- 及物动词
- 水平：B2（中高级）
- 简短含义：逃避因做错事而受到惩罚
结构（语法规则）
“Get away with sth”是一个可分离的短语动词。宾语（某物）可以放在“get away with”之后，也可以在非正式口语中放在“get away”和“with”之间，但通常宾语位于整个短语之后。
- Correct: She got away with cheating on the test. (她在考试作弊居然没被抓到。)
- Less common: She got it away with cheating. (Not recommended) (不太常见的说法：她通过作弊“Get away with it”。（不推荐）)
模式：
-
Subject + get away with + object (something bad)
“Get away with sth” 怎么用？
当谈论某人逃避因不当行为而受到惩罚或指责时，使用“get away with sth”。这个短语通常用过去时，但也可以用于现在时或将来时。
常见的情境包括违反规则、撒谎、偷窃或做一些不公平的事情而未被发现或惩罚。
例子
想象一个学生考试作弊，但老师没有发现。我们可以说：
- He got away with cheating on the exam. (他作弊考试却没有被发现或受到惩罚。)
- She always tries to get away with being late to work. (她总是试图迟到上班却不被责备。)
- The thief got away with stealing the jewelry. (小偷偷走了珠宝却没有被抓住。)
- They got away with not paying their taxes last year. (他们去年逃避了缴纳税款，没有受到惩罚。)
- He thinks he can get away with lying to his parents. (他以为自己撒谎可以瞒过父母。)
这些例子展示了“get away with sth in a sentence”在句子中自然使用，描述逃避后果的情形。
常见错误
许多学习者会混淆词序或错误地搭配短语的宾语。以下是一些例子：
- Incorrect: She got away cheating with the test.
Correct: She got away with cheating on the test. - Incorrect: They get away with it.
Correct: They got away with it. (Use past tense for finished actions) - Incorrect: I want to get away with this.
Correct: I want to get away with doing this.
记住，“get away”后面一定要加“with”，并且把宾语放在“with”后面。
区别 / 同义词
“Get away with sth” 类似于“逃避惩罚”或“避免后果”这样的短语。不过，它不那么正式，更常用于口语英语中。
- Escape punishment:: 更正式，常用于书面语或新闻报道。
- Get away with sth:: 非正式的，日常口语中常用的。
- Get off with:: 意味着受到轻微的惩罚，而不一定完全逃脱惩罚。
例如，“He got off with a warning” 意思是他受到了轻微的惩罚，而 “He got away with it” 则意味着他完全没有受到惩罚。
常用搭配
我们经常将“get away with”用于描述错误或被禁止的行为或事情。以下是一些常见搭配：
- Get away with cheating – avoiding punishment for dishonesty. (“Get away with cheating”——逃避因欺骗而受到的惩罚。)
- Get away with stealing – avoid being caught for theft. (偷窃而不被抓到——逃避因盗窃而受到惩罚。)
- Get away with lying – telling lies without consequences. (“Get away with lying”——说谎而不受惩罚。)
- Get away with murder (idiomatic) – do something very wrong without punishment. (“Get away with murder”（习语）——做了非常错误的事情却未受到惩罚。)
- Get away with breaking rules – avoid penalties for rule-breaking. (违反规则而不受处罚——逃避违规的惩罚。)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 get away with sth:
现实生活对话
这里有一段使用“get away with sth”的简短对话：
Anna: Did you hear that Tom didn’t get caught for skipping work?
安娜：你听说汤姆逃班没被抓到吗？
Ben: Yeah, he really got away with it this time.
本：是啊，这次他真是逍遥法外了。
Anna: I wonder how long he can keep doing that.
安娜：我真想知道他还能这样做多久。
Ben: Not forever, I guess.
本：我想不会永远这样。
练习
Try filling in the blanks with the correct form of “get away with”:
- She __________ cheating on the test because the teacher didn’t notice.
- They think they can __________ breaking the rules without any punishment.
- He rarely __________ telling lies to his parents.
- If you don’t punish him, he will keep __________ it.
常见问题解答
- Q: “Get away with” 可以用现在时吗？ A: 可以，但它更常用在过去时，描述已经完成的动作。
- Q: “get away with” 是正式用语还是非正式用语？ A: 它主要是非正式用语，常用于日常口语中。
- Q: 我可以用“get away with”来形容积极的行为吗？ A: 不行，这个短语只用于描述错误或不好的行为。
- Q: “get away with”和“get off with”有什么区别？ A: “Get away with”表示没有受到惩罚，“get off with”表示受到轻微惩罚。
- Q: 宾语可以是短语还是只能是名词？ A: 宾语可以是名词或描述不当行为的名词短语。
