“Gamble on sb doing sth”是什么意思?
“Gamble on sb doing sth” 意味着依赖某人去做某事而冒险。这涉及基于预期某人会以某种方式行动而做出决定。
介绍
短语“Gamble on sb doing sth”是一个常见的英语表达,用来描述某人基于他人的行为而冒险的情形。它将赌博(即冒险某些有价值的东西)与信任或期望某人会执行特定任务或行为的概念结合起来。理解“Gamble on sb doing sth”的含义有助于学习者在对话和写作中正确使用该短语。这个短语常用于个人和职业场合,尤其是在决策依赖他人时。掌握它的用法可以提升你的英语流利度,帮助你清晰表达风险与信任。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:Gamble on sb doing sth(例如,gamble on someone doing something)
- 类型:及物动词
- 水平:B2(中高级)
- 简短含义:冒险依赖某人去做某事
结构(语法规则)
“Gamble on sb doing sth”是一个不可分割的短语动词。其结构遵循以下模式:
-
Gamble on + somebody (sb) + verb-ing (doing) + something (sth)
- Example: She gambled on him arriving early. (她赌他会早点到。)
因为它是不可分割的,你不能在“gamble”和“on”之间插入词语。
如何使用“Gamble on sb doing sth”?
当你想表达自己正在冒险或根据对方可能采取的行动做出决定时,可以使用这个短语。它通常暗示着不确定性,但带有一种希望或自信的态度。这个短语在讨论计划、打赌或任何涉及信任和风险的情境中很常见。
例子
以下是“Gamble on sb doing sth”在句子中的一些例子:
- We gambled on the team winning the match despite their recent losses. (尽管球队最近连连失利,我们还是赌他们能赢得这场比赛。)
- She gambled on her friend helping her move this weekend. (她赌定了朋友这周末会帮她搬家。)
- The company gambled on the new manager improving sales quickly. (公司押注新经理能迅速提升销售业绩。)
- He gambled on his brother finishing the project on time. (他赌定他的弟弟能按时完成这个项目。)
- They gambled on the weather being nice for their outdoor event. (他们押注天气会好,举办户外活动。)
常见错误
有时学习者会混淆句子结构或使用错误的动词形式。以下是常见错误及其改正:
- Incorrect: I gambled on him to come early.
Correct: I gambled on him coming early. - Incorrect: She gambled on that he will help.
Correct: She gambled on him helping. - Incorrect: We gamble on they doing the work.
Correct: We gamble on them doing the work.
区别 / 同义词
“Gamble on sb doing sth” 类似于 “count on sb doing sth” 或 “bet on sb doing sth” 这样的短语,但它们之间有细微的区别。“Gamble on” 强调风险和不确定性,而 “count on” 则表示更有信心。“Bet on” 通常更口语化,有时还暗示字面上的打赌。理解这些差异有助于你根据具体情况选择合适的表达。
常见搭配
以下是一些常见的与“gamble on”搭配使用的物品和短语:
- Gamble on someone arriving — expecting a person to come (赌某人会来——期待某人到来)
- Gamble on something happening — risking based on an event (“Gamble on something happening”——基于某事件进行风险赌注)
- Gamble on success — taking a chance on a positive outcome (赌一把成功——冒险期待积极的结果)
- Gamble on help — relying on assistance (赌注在帮助上——依赖援助)
- Gamble on results — risking based on the outcome (“Gamble on results”——基于结果进行风险赌博)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 gamble on sb doing sth:
现实生活中的对话
这里有一段使用“gamble on sb doing sth”的简短对话:
Anna: Do you think Mike will finish the report by Friday?
安娜:你觉得迈克能在星期五之前完成报告吗?
John: I’m gambling on him doing it. He promised he would.
约翰:我相信他会去做的,他答应过我。
Anna: I hope you’re right. We need it for the meeting.
安娜:我希望你说得对。我们开会时正需要它。
练习
Try to complete the sentences with the correct form:
- I’m gambling on Sarah ____ (help) me with the presentation.
- They gambled on the weather ____ (be) good for the picnic.
- He gambled on his team ____ (win) the championship.
- We can’t gamble on them ____ (arrive) late.
常见问题解答
- “gamble on sb doing sth”是什么意思? 它的意思是基于某人做某事而冒险。
- “gamble on” 是可分离的吗? 不是,它是一个不可分离的短语动词。
- 我可以在正式写作中使用“gamble on”吗? 可以,但它更常见于口语和非正式场合。
- “gamble on”和“count on”有什么区别? “Gamble on”意味着冒险,而“count on”则表示信任和确定。
- 我可以说 “gamble on someone to do something” 吗? 不可以,应该用动名词形式:”gamble on someone doing something”。

