“Devolve to sb”是什么意思?
“Devolve to sb”意指将责任、权力或职责从一个人或团体转移给另一个人,通常是转移给级别或权力较低的人。
介绍
短语“devolve to sb”通常用于描述将任务、责任或权力从较高层级转移到较低层级的过程。它常见于商业、政府和组织环境中,涉及职责的委派或下放。理解“devolve to sb”的含义有助于学习者认识权力或责任在不同情境中的转移方式。掌握该短语动词的正确用法,可以让你用英语清晰自然地描述委托过程。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:“Devolve to somebody”
- 类型:及物动词
- 水平:B2
- 简短含义:将职责或权力转移给他人
结构(语法规则)
“Devolve to sb”是一个及物短语动词,后面跟一个介词短语。它是不可分割的,因此宾语总是跟在“to”之后。
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Correct pattern: devolve to + somebody
- Incorrect pattern: devolve somebody to (wrong word order) (错误的用法:devolve somebody to(词序错误))
如何使用“Devolve to sb”?
在描述将责任或权力转移给他人,通常是层级较低的人时,使用“devolve to sb”。这一表达在管理、政治或法律等正式场合中很常见。
示例语境包括:
- A government transferring powers to regional authorities (政府将权力下放给地方当局。)
- A manager delegating tasks to team members (经理将任务分配给团队成员。)
- An organization passing control to a subsidiary (一个组织将控制权下放给子公司。)
例子
- The government decided to devolve power to local councils to improve efficiency. (政府决定将权力下放给地方议会以提高效率。)
- Many companies devolve responsibilities to their employees to encourage independence. (许多公司将责任下放给员工,以鼓励他们的独立性。)
- When the CEO is absent, some decision-making devolves to the vice president. (当首席执行官不在时,一些决策权会下放给副总裁。)
- In our project, tasks often devolve to junior staff after initial planning. (在我们的项目中,任务通常在初步规划后下放给初级员工。)
- The authority to approve budgets devolved to the department heads. (批准预算的权力下放到了各部门负责人手中。)
常见错误
- Incorrect: The manager devolved the tasks to them.
Correct: The manager devolved responsibility to them. - Incorrect: Power devolved them to the team.
Correct: Power devolved to the team. - Incorrect: They devolved to the workers the duties.
Correct: They devolved the duties to the workers.
差异 / 同义词
类似的动词包括委托、转移和交接。然而,“Devolve to sb”通常意味着权力或责任的正式或官方转移,尤其是从较高层级向较低层级的转移。
- Delegate:: 通常指分配任务或权限,但可以不那么正式。
- Transfer:: 将某物从一个地方或人转移到另一个地方或人的更广泛术语。
- Hand over:: 非正式用语,常用于赋予控制权或责任。
例如:经理可以委派任务,但政府将权力“Devolve to”地区机构。
常见搭配
- Devolve power to (下放权力给)
- Devolve responsibility to (将责任下放给)
- Devolve authority to (下放权力给)
- Devolve duties to (将职责下放给)
- Devolve control to (将控制权下放给)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 devolve to sb:
现实生活中的对话
Manager: We need to reduce our workload. I will devolve some tasks to the junior team.
经理:我们需要减少工作量。我会把一些任务交给初级团队负责。
Employee: That sounds good. Which tasks will devolve to us?
员工:听起来不错。哪些任务会交给我们负责?
Manager: Mainly data entry and report preparation. It will help you gain experience.
经理:主要负责数据录入和报告准备工作,这将有助于你积累经验。
练习
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of “devolve to sb”:
- The board decided to __________ more responsibilities __________ the department managers.
- When the director is away, decision-making __________ the assistant.
- In some countries, education policies __________ regional governments.
常见问题解答
- “Devolve to sb”是什么意思? 它的意思是将权力或责任转移给别人。
- “Devolve to sb” 是正式用语还是非正式用语? 它主要用于正式或官方场合。
- 我可以单独使用“devolve”而不加“to sb”吗? 不可以,“devolve”通常需要加“to somebody”来表示责任转移给谁。
- “devolve”和“delegate”是一样的吗? 它们相似,但“devolve”通常意味着正式的权力转移。
- “Devolve to sb” 可以在日常对话中使用吗? 可以,尤其是在商业或组织讨论中。

