“Cheat on sb”是什么意思？
“Cheat on sb” 意味着对某人不忠，尤其是在恋爱关系中，通过秘密出轨或背叛信任。
介绍
短语“cheat on sb”在英语中常用来描述一方在恋爱关系中对另一方不忠的情况。“sb”代表“somebody”，意思是你欺骗的那个人。理解“cheat on sb”的含义有助于学习者清晰地谈论感情和信任问题。这个短语经常出现在日常对话、电影和书籍中，用来描述浪漫关系中的背叛或不诚实。正确使用这个短语动词将提升你讨论涉及感情经历或故事的能力。
快速信息框
- 短语动词：cheat on somebody
- 及物动词
- 水平：B2
- 简短含义：对伴侣不忠
结构（语法规则）
“Cheat on sb”是一个不可分割的短语动词，所以不能把宾语放在“cheat”和“on”之间。
- Correct: She cheated on her boyfriend. (她对男朋友不忠。)
- Incorrect: She cheated her boyfriend on. (错误：她对她男朋友“Cheat on sb”。)
模式是：
-
Subject + cheat on + somebody
“Cheat on sb” 怎么用？
在谈论某人在感情关系中不忠时，使用“cheat on sb”。它通常指的是恋爱或婚姻中的不忠行为。你可以用过去时、现在时或将来时来表达。
- He cheated on his wife last year. (他去年背着妻子出轨了。)
- Are you cheating on me? (你在对我不忠吗？)
- She will never cheat on him. (她永远不会对他不忠。)
它通常与“her”、“him”或“someone”等代词一起使用。
例子
- John cheated on his girlfriend while she was traveling. (约翰在女友出差期间背着她出轨了。)
- Many people feel hurt when they find out their partner cheated on them. (当许多人发现伴侣对自己不忠时，都会感到受伤。)
- She admitted that she had cheated on her husband. (她承认自己曾经对丈夫不忠。)
- He was accused of cheating on his fiancée. (他被指控对未婚妻不忠。)
- It’s painful to realize someone you love has cheated on you. (意识到自己深爱的人背叛了你，心里非常痛苦。)
常见错误
- Incorrect: She cheated her boyfriend on.
- Correct: She cheated on her boyfriend.
- Incorrect: They cheated on each other.
- Correct: They cheated on each other. (This is correct, but note that “each other” means both were unfaithful.)
- Incorrect: He cheated on with another woman.
- Correct: He cheated on his partner with another woman.
区别 / 同义词
类似的动词包括“betray”、“be unfaithful”和“two-time”。
- Cheat on sb: 具体指在恋爱关系中不忠。
- Betray: 可以指在任何关系中背叛信任，而不仅仅是浪漫关系。
- Be unfaithful: “对某人不忠”是“cheat on sb.”的更正式表达。
- Two-time: 这是非正式用语，意思是在同时与另一个伴侣“Cheat on someone”。
常见搭配
- Cheat on a partner (对伴侣不忠)
- Cheat on a spouse (对配偶不忠)
- Cheat on a boyfriend/girlfriend (欺骗男朋友/女朋友)
- Cheat on a husband/wife (对丈夫/妻子不忠)
- Cheat on somebody with someone else (和别人背着某人“Cheat on somebody with someone else”)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 cheat on sb:
现实生活对话
Anna: I heard Tom cheated on Sarah last month.
安娜：我听说汤姆上个月背着莎拉出轨了。
Ben: Really? That’s awful. I hope it’s not true.
本：真的吗？那太糟糕了。希望那不是真的。
Anna: Unfortunately, it is. She’s very upset.
安娜：不幸的是，确实如此。她非常难过。
Ben: I can understand why. Cheating on someone you love can hurt a lot.
本：我能理解，背叛深爱的人真的会让人很痛苦。
练习
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of “cheat on”:
- He _______ his girlfriend when she was away.
- Are you sure she never _______ her husband?
- They found out he had _______ his wife with a coworker.
常见问题解答
- Q: “Cheat on sb” 可以用来形容友谊吗？ 不可以，它主要用来形容恋爱关系。
- Q: “Cheat on sb” 是正式用语还是非正式用语？ 它是非正式用语，但在日常英语中很常见。
- Q: 我可以说 “cheat someone on” 吗？ 不可以，正确的表达是 “cheat on someone”。
- Q: “Cheat on sb”和“betray sb”有什么区别？ “Cheat on sb”指的是在感情上不忠；而“betray”则含义更广泛。
- Q: “Cheat on sb”总是指身体上的出轨吗？ 通常是，但也可以包括情感上的不忠。
