“Cheat sb of sth”是什么意思?
“Cheat sb of sth” 意思是从某人那里不公平地夺取有价值的东西,通常是金钱或财物。
介绍
短语“cheat sb of sth”是一个常见的英语短语动词,用来描述某人被欺骗或不公平对待而失去重要东西的情况。其中,“sb”代表某人,“sth”代表某物。这个短语常出现在涉及欺诈或不诚实的语境中。理解“cheat sb of sth”的含义有助于学习者识别某人何时遭受了不公正的对待或被剥夺了权益。这个表达在口语和书面英语中都很实用,尤其是在谈论诈骗、不公平交易或通过欺骗失去财物时。正确使用这个短语可以提升你的沟通能力,帮助你清楚地描述不公平的情况。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:cheat somebody of something
- 及物动词
- 水平:B2(中高级)
- 简短含义:不公平地夺取某人的东西
结构(语法规则)
短语动词“cheat sb of sth”是及物动词,意味着它需要一个直接宾语(某人)和一个所有物宾语(某物)。它是不可分割的,因此词语不能拆开。
常见的句型包括:
-
Subject + cheat + somebody + of + something
- He cheated me of my money. (他骗走了我的钱。)
注意:你不能说“cheat of somebody something”或将该短语拆开。
如何使用“Cheat sb of sth”?
当描述某人通过不公平或不诚实的手段失去重要的东西时,使用“cheat sb of sth”。它通常指的是金钱、财产或权利被不公正地夺走。
例如,如果一个人卖出产品却不交货,就可以说他们“Cheat sb of sth”,骗取了买家的钱。
这个短语主要用于负面语境,强调不当行为或不公正。
例子
- He cheated me of my inheritance by hiding the will. (他通过藏匿遗嘱骗取了我的遗产。)
- The company was accused of cheating customers of their deposits. (该公司被指控欺骗客户,骗取他们的存款。)
- She felt cheated of her chance to win after the competition was canceled unfairly. (比赛被不公平地取消后,她觉得自己失去了赢得机会。)
- They tried to cheat us of our money by selling fake tickets. (他们试图通过出售假票骗取我们的钱。)
- Don’t let anyone cheat you of your rights. (不要让任何人剥夺你的权利。)
常见错误
- Incorrect: He cheated of me my money.
Correct: He cheated me of my money. - Incorrect: They cheated me from my property.
Correct: They cheated me of my property. - Incorrect: She cheated me the money.
Correct: She cheated me of the money.
区别 / 同义词
类似短语包括:
- Take sth from sb:: 一个中性的短语,表示去除或获得某物,但不含有不诚实的意思。
- Rob sb of sth:: 指通过武力或威胁抢夺某物,比“Cheat sb of sth”更强硬、更具暴力性。
- Swindle sb out of sth:: 类似于“Cheat sb of sth”,但通常用于更复杂的欺诈行为。
关键区别在于,“cheat sb of sth”强调的是不公平或欺骗,而不是实际的盗窃。
常见搭配
- Cheat sb of their money (骗取某人的钱财)
- Cheat sb of their property (骗取某人的财产)
- Cheat sb of their rights (欺骗某人,剥夺其权利)
- Cheat sb of an opportunity (骗取某人的机会)
- Cheat sb of inheritance (骗取某人的遗产)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 cheat sb of sth:
现实生活中的对话
Anna: I heard John lost a lot of money recently.
安娜:我听说约翰最近被人骗走了很多钱。
Ben: Yes, someone cheated him of his savings in a scam.
本:是的,有人通过诈骗骗走了他的积蓄。
Anna: That’s terrible! How did it happen?
安娜:太糟糕了!这是怎么发生的?
Ben: He trusted a fake investment company. They cheated him of everything he had.
本相信了一家虚假的投资公司,他们骗走了他所有的财产。
练习
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the phrasal verb:
They __________ me ________ my watch during the market.
a) cheated / of
b) cheated / from
c) cheated / on
常见问题解答
Q1: Can “cheat sb of sth” be used in positive situations?
No, it is always used to describe unfair or dishonest actions.
Q2: Is “cheat sb of sth” separable?
No, the phrase is inseparable. You cannot insert words between “cheat” and “of.”
Q3: What kind of things can someone be cheated of?
Usually money, property, rights, opportunities, or possessions.
Q4: Is “cheat sb of sth” formal or informal?
It can be used in both formal and informal contexts.
Q5: How is “cheat sb of sth” different from “rob sb”?
“Cheat sb of sth” involves trickery or unfairness, while “rob sb” involves stealing, often by force.

