“Count on sb doing sth”是什么意思?
“Count on sb doing sth” 意味着依赖或指望某人去完成某个具体的动作或任务。
介绍
短语“count on sb doing sth”是一个常见的英语表达,用来表示你信任或期望某人完成某个动作。其中,“sb”代表某人,“sth”代表某事。了解“count on sb doing sth”的含义有助于学习者清晰表达对他人行为或承诺的信心。这个短语在正式和非正式场合都很实用,是有效沟通的关键。掌握正确用法可以提升你的英语流利度,让你的对话听起来更自然。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:count on somebody doing something
- 类型:及物动词
- 水平:B1(中级)
- 简短含义:依靠某人去做某事
结构(语法规则)
短语“count on sb doing sth”是不可分割的,意味着你不能将“count on”与其他词分开。它总是遵循以下模式:
-
Count on + somebody + verb-ing (gerund)
Example: I count on him finishing the work on time. (我指望他按时完成工作。)
注意:“count on”后面的动词总是用动名词形式(-ing)。
如何使用“Count on sb doing sth”?
当你想表达对某人会做某事的信任或信心时,会使用“count on sb doing sth”。这通常暗示着基于以往的经验或约定的承诺或期望。
例如,如果你说,“You can count on me helping with the project,”这意味着你承诺会提供帮助,别人可以依赖你。
例子
- I count on Sarah finishing the report before the deadline. (我指望莎拉能在截止日期前完成报告。)
- You can count on Tom arriving early for the meeting. (你可以放心,汤姆一定会提前到达会议现场。)
- We count on them delivering the goods by Friday. (我们指望他们能在星期五之前交付货物。)
- She counts on her friends supporting her during the event. (她指望朋友们在活动中支持她。)
- Count on me bringing the snacks for the party. (你可以放心,我会带零食来参加聚会。)
这些例子展示了如何在句子中自然地使用“count on sb doing sth”。
常见错误
- Incorrect: I count on him to finish the work.
Correct: I count on him finishing the work. - Incorrect: They count on she helping them.
Correct: They count on her helping them. - Incorrect: You can count on me to help.
Correct: You can count on me helping.
记住,“count on”后面要用动名词形式的动词和正确的人称代词。
区别 / 同义词
类似的短语包括“依赖某人去做某事”和“依靠某人做某事”。
- Count on sb doing sth: 强调强烈的信任或期望。
- Rely on sb to do sth: 更正式,且常用于职业场合。
- Depend on sb doing sth: 暗示必要性或条件依赖。
例子:我“Count on Jane arriving early”(信任)。我依赖简早到(正式)。我依靠简早到(成功的必要条件)。
常用搭配
- Count on somebody doing the work (指望某人完成这项工作)
- Count on somebody doing the job (指望某人完成这项工作)
- Count on somebody doing the task (指望某人完成任务)
- Count on somebody doing the shopping (指望某人去购物)
- Count on somebody doing the cleaning (指望某人做清洁工作)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 count on sb doing sth:
现实生活对话
Anna: Can we count on Mark finishing the presentation on time?
安娜:我们能指望马克按时完成演示文稿吗?
John: Yes, I count on him doing it. He’s very reliable.
约翰:是的,我相信他会去做的。他非常可靠。
Anna: Great! That makes me feel better about the meeting.
安娜:太好了!这样我对会议就更有信心了。
练习
Fill in the blanks with the correct form:
- I always ______ (count on / count on sb / count on sb doing sth) my sister ______ (help) me with my homework.
- We ______ (count on) the delivery team ______ (arrive) early tomorrow.
- She ______ (count on) her friends ______ (support) her during difficult times.
常见问题解答
- Q: 我可以在“count on”后面接不定式动词吗? A: 不可以,“count on”后面应接动名词(-ing),而不是不定式。
- Q: “count on sb doing sth” 是正式用法还是非正式用法? A: 它既适用于正式场合,也适用于非正式场合。
- Q: “sb”和“sth”是什么意思? A: “sb”是 somebody 的缩写,“sth”是 something 的缩写。
- Q: “count on” 可以分开吗? A: 不可以,”count on” 在这个短语中是不可分割的。
- Q: “count on”和“rely on”有什么区别? A: 两者都表示信任,但“rely on”更正式。

