“Carry sth over”是什么意思?
“Carry sth over” 意味着将某物从一个时间、地点或情境转移到另一个时间、地点或情境。它通常指的是将某个动作、数量或情感延续或转移到其原有范围之外。
介绍
短语“carry sth over”是英语中一个非常实用的短语动词。它常用来表示将某事物向前延续,比如任务、余额或情感。理解“carry sth over”的含义有助于学习者在不同语境中正确使用它。例如,你可能会把一天的工作“carry over”到第二天,或者把某种情感“carry over”到另一种情境中。这个短语动词在日常和正式英语中都很常见,因此认识并自然使用它非常重要。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:carry something over
- 类型:及物动词
- 水平:B1
- 简短含义:将某事从一个时间或地点转移或延续到另一个时间或地点。
结构(语法规则)
“Carry sth over”是一个可分离的短语动词。这意味着你可以将宾语放在“carry”和“over”之间,也可以放在“over”之后。
- Carry something over (“Carry something over”)
- Carry over something (延续某事)
示例模式:
-
Subject + carry + object + over
Subject + carry over + object
如何使用“Carry sth over”?
当你想表达某事超出其原有限制而继续存在时,你会使用“carry sth over”。这可以指金钱、情感、任务或时间。例如,如果你今天没完成工作,可能会把它“carry over”到明天。当谈论情绪持续时间比预期更长时,这个短语也适用。
例子
- We had to carry over the meeting to next week because of scheduling conflicts. (由于时间安排冲突,我们不得不将会议推迟到下周。)
- She carried over some of her vacation days to the next year. (她把一些假期延续到了下一年。)
- The company decided to carry over the budget surplus to the next quarter. (公司决定将预算盈余结转到下一季度。)
- Don’t carry over your stress from work into your personal life. (不要把工作中的压力带到个人生活中去。)
- Carry over in a sentence: “I will carry over these unfinished tasks to tomorrow.” (我会把这些未完成的任务留到明天继续处理。)
常见错误
- Incorrect: I carried over to next week the meeting.
Correct: I carried over the meeting to next week. - Incorrect: She carried over on her feelings.
Correct: She carried over her feelings.
区别 / 同义词
类似的短语动词包括“carry forward”和“roll over”。“carry over”通常指将某事延续到下一个时期或地点,而“carry forward”更多指将某事向前推进,尤其是在财务或规划方面。“roll over”常用于合同或投资,意指续约或延期。
Example: Carry sth over: We carried the budget over to next year. Carry sth over: The company carried the profits over to the next project. Renew: The lease was renewed for another year.
常用搭配
- Carry over debt (结转债务)
- Carry over tasks (未完成的任务)
- Carry over feelings (延续情感)
- Carry over vacation days (“Carry over”假期天数)
- Carry over balance (结转余额)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 carry sth over:
现实生活对话
Alice: I didn’t finish all my work today.
爱丽丝:我今天没完成所有的工作。
Bob: No problem. You can carry over the remaining tasks to tomorrow.
鲍勃:没问题。你可以把剩下的任务留到明天完成。
Alice: That’s a relief. I was worried about the deadline.
爱丽丝:真是松了一口气,我还担心赶不上截止日期呢。
练习
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of “carry over”:
- 1. We need to ________ these expenses ________ to the next month.
- 2. Don’t ________ your stress ________ from work to home.
- 3. The meeting was ________ to Friday because of the holiday.
常见问题解答
- Q: “Carry over”可以用来形容情感吗? A: 可以,它可以用来描述超出某种情境持续存在的情绪。
- Q: “carry over” 是可分离的吗? A: 是的,宾语可以放在 “carry” 和 “over” 之间,也可以放在 “over” 之后。
- Q: “carry over”和“carry forward”有什么区别? A: “carry over”指的是将某事物延续到下一个时期;“carry forward”通常指将某事物向前推进。
- Q: “Carry over”可以指钱吗? A: 可以,它常用于财务余额或预算。
- Q: “carry over”是正式用语还是非正式用语? A: 它可以在正式和非正式的语境中使用。

