“buy sth out”是什么意思?
“Buy sth out” 意味着购买某人在某物中的股份或权益,通常是企业或财产,从而使你完全拥有它。
介绍
短语 buy sth out 常用于商业和法律环境中,指的是购买他人在公司、合同或财产中的份额。也就是说,一方通过支付资金给另一方,以获得全部所有权或控制权。理解 buy sth out 的含义对想要讨论所有权变更或投资的学习者非常有帮助。这个短语动词对于描述一方合伙人想要完全接管的财务交易非常实用。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:buy sth out(买断某物)
- 类型:及物动词
- 水平:B2
- 简短含义:完全购买某人的股份或权益
结构(语法规则)
短语动词“buy sth out”是可分离的。你可以将宾语放在“buy”和“out”之间,也可以放在“out”之后。以下是常见的用法模式:
-
buy + something + out (e.g., buy her out)
buy out + something (e.g., buy out her share)
两种形式都是正确的,但第一种更常见。
如何使用“buy sth out”?
当谈论通过购买他人的股份来取得全部所有权时,使用“buy sth out”。它通常出现在商业交易、房产协议或投资中。你可以用过去式、现在式和将来式来表达:
- She bought him out of the company last year. (她去年买断了他在公司的股份。)
- They are planning to buy out their partner’s shares. (他们计划收购合伙人的股份。)
- He will buy out the other investors soon. (他很快就会收购其他投资者的股份。)
例子
想象两个朋友一起经营一家咖啡馆。如果其中一个朋友决定离开,另一个可能会买下她的股份,独自拥有这家生意。以下是“buy sth out”在句子中的一些例子:
- After five years, John decided to buy his partner out and run the business by himself. (五年后,约翰决定买断合伙人的股份,独自经营这家公司。)
- The company bought out its competitor to expand its market share. (该公司通过收购竞争对手来扩大其市场份额。)
- She was able to buy out her parents’ share of the family home. (她成功买下了父母在家族房产中的全部股份。)
- We need to buy out the other shareholders before making any big decisions. (在做出任何重大决定之前,我们需要收购其他股东的股份。)
- They bought out the lease to gain full control of the property. (他们买断了租约,以获得对该物业的完全控制权。)
常见错误
人们有时会将“buy sth out”与其他短语动词混淆,或者在句子中错误使用它。以下是一些例子:
- Incorrect: I want to buy out the car. (Wrong because “buy out” usually refers to shares or ownership, not just buying an item.)
- Correct: I want to buy out my partner’s share in the company.
- Incorrect: She bought out the house from the bank. (Unnatural)
- Correct: She bought out her parents’ share of the house.
区别 / 同义词
“Buy sth out”类似于“buy up”和“buy off”,但它们的含义不同:
- Buy up:: 购买大量某物,通常是商品或股票。
- Buy off:: 付钱给某人以阻止他们做某事,通常是指不诚实或秘密进行的行为。
- Buy sth out:: 完全买断某人的股份或权益。
例如,“buy up”用于购物或投资,而“buy off”通常带有与贿赂相关的负面含义。“Buy sth out”则是中性且合法的。
常见搭配
你经常会听到“buy sth out”与这些常见搭配一起出现。理解这些搭配有助于你自然地使用这个短语:
- Share(s): A part of ownership in a company or property. (股份:公司或财产所有权的一部分。)
- Partner: A person involved in a business or project. (合伙人:参与某项业务或项目的人。)
- Stake: A financial interest or share in a company. (股份:在一家公司中的财务利益或份额。)
- Business: A company or commercial activity. (商业:指公司或商业活动。)
- Lease: A rental agreement for property or equipment. (租赁:一份关于物业或设备的租用协议。)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 buy sth out:
现实生活中的对话
这里有一段简短的对话,内容是两个人讨论“buy someone out”:
Anna: Our partner wants to leave the business.
安娜:我们的合伙人想退出这项业务。
Ben: Should we buy him out?
本:我们要不要把他的股份全部买下来?
Anna: Yes, that way we’ll have full control.
安娜:是的,这样我们就能完全掌控。
Ben: I’ll talk to the lawyer about the buyout process.
本:我会跟律师谈谈收购的具体流程。
练习
Try to complete the sentences with the correct form of “buy sth out”:
- After years of working together, she decided to ______ her partner ______.
- The company plans to _______ the smaller firm to increase profits.
- We need to _______ all the investors before taking the final decision.
常见问题解答
- “buy sth out”是什么意思? 它的意思是完全买下某人的股份或权益。
- “buy sth out” 是可分的吗? 是的,你可以把宾语放在 “buy” 和 “out” 之间,也可以放在 “out” 之后。
- 我可以用“buy sth out”来表示任何购买吗? 不可以,它主要指购买股份或所有权权益。
- “buy out”和“buy up”有什么区别? “buy out”指买下某人的股份,而“buy up”指大量购买商品或股票。
- “buy sth out” 可以用于非正式英语吗? 它主要用于正式或商务场合。

