“Buy sb out”是什么意思？
“Buy sb out” 意味着购买某人在企业或协议中的股份或权益，从而使其获得完全的控制权或所有权。
介绍
短语“buy sb out”常用于商业和法律环境中，指的是一个人或公司购买另一个人在合伙或企业中的股份。这样做的目的是让买方获得全部控制权或所有权，而卖方则退出合作关系。理解“buy sb out”的含义有助于学习者在财务或个人场合中清晰表达，当一方想离开而另一方想接管时。这一短语在英语国家很常见，适用于正式和非正式的对话中。
快速信息框
- 短语动词：buy sb out → 买断某人股份
- 类型：及物动词
- 水平：B2
- 简短含义：购买某人在某事中的股份或权益
结构（语法规则）
“Buy sb out”是一个可分离的短语动词。这意味着你可以将宾语（某人）放在“buy”和“out”之间，或者放在“out”之后。
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Pattern 1: buy + somebody + out
Example: They decided to buy him out of the company. Pattern 2: buy + out + somebody
Example: They bought out their partner last year.
如何使用“Buy sb out”？
当谈论一个人或团体购买另一个人在企业、合同或协议中的股份时，会使用“buy sb out”。这通常意味着转让所有权或结束合作关系。它常用于商业交易、房地产，有时也用于朋友或家人之间的非正式协议。
用它时，宾语是人或实体（例如，buy someone out）。这通常涉及金钱和法律协议。
例子
- After years of working together, Sarah decided to buy John out of their startup. (经过多年的合作，萨拉决定将约翰在他们创业公司中的股份全部买下。)
- The company bought out the smaller competitor to expand its market share. (公司通过收购这家较小的竞争对手来扩大市场份额。)
- He was happy when his business partner agreed to be bought out. (当他的商业伙伴同意将股份全部转让给他时，他感到非常高兴。)
- Buy sb out in a sentence: The investors bought out the founder’s shares last month. (投资者上个月收购了创始人的股份。)
- They bought out their landlord to own the building outright. (他们买断了房东的所有权，完全拥有了这栋建筑。)
常见错误
- Incorrect: They bought out him in the deal.
Correct: They bought him out in the deal. - Incorrect: She buyed out her partner.
Correct: She bought out her partner. - Incorrect: We buy out the company last week.
Correct: We bought out the company last week.
区别 / 同义词
类似的短语包括 buy someone off 和 buy out。然而，它们之间存在差异：
- Buy sb out:: 购买某人的股份或权利以获得控制权。
- Buy someone off:: 付钱给某人以阻止他们做某事，通常是非法或不道德的行为。
- Buy out:: 可以指购买整个公司或协议，通常不具体指明某个人。
请记住，“buy sb out”侧重于购买某个人的股份，而“buy someone off”通常带有负面或秘密的含义。
常用搭配
- Buy a partner out (买断合伙人的股份)
- Buy a shareholder out (买断一名股东的股份)
- Buy a business out (买断一家公司)
- Buy the owner out (买断业主的股份)
- Buy out a contract (买断合同)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 buy sb out:
现实生活对话
Anna: I heard you’re leaving the company. What happened?
安娜：我听说你要离开公司了，发生了什么事？
Mark: Yes, my partner decided to buy me out. He wants full control now.
马克：是的，我的合伙人决定把我的股份全部买下来。他现在想要完全掌控。
Anna: So, he paid you for your shares?
安娜：所以，他买断了你的股份吗？
Mark: Exactly. It was a fair deal, and I’m moving on to new projects.
马克：没错。这是一次公平的交易，我正准备开始新的项目。
练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of “buy sb out”:
- The entrepreneur decided to ________ his partner ________ to own the entire company.
- They ________ the landlord ________ to stop paying rent.
常见问题解答
- “Buy sb out”是什么意思？ 它指的是购买某人在一项业务或交易中的股份或权益。
- “Buy sb out” 是正式用语还是非正式用语？ 它通常用于正式的商业场合，但在非正式的对话中也可能出现。
- 我可以说“buy out someone”吗？ 可以，“buy out someone”在语法上是正确的，意思与“buy someone out”相同。
- “Buy sb out”和“buy someone off”有什么区别？ “Buy sb out”指购买股份；“buy someone off”指付钱让某人停止某种行为，通常是不道德的。
- “Buy sb out” 可以用在人际关系中吗？ 它主要用于商业领域，但也可以比喻性地用于涉及金钱或所有权的个人协议中。
