“Bring sb down”是什么意思?
“Bring sb down” 意味着让某人感到难过、失望或自信心下降。它也可以指击败某人或将某人从权力或职位上罢免。
介绍
短语“bring sb down”是英语中常见的短语动词,具有多种相关含义。主要指使某人感到不开心或自信心下降。例如,一句负面评论可能会让某人在情感上感到沮丧。它也用于描述某人被击败或被免职,比如领导者被对手“bring down”。理解“bring sb down meaning”有助于学习者在不同情境中正确使用这个短语,无论是谈论情绪还是竞争。本文将解释如何自然地使用“bring sb down”,提供例句,并指出常见错误。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:bring sb down(使某人情绪低落)
- 及物动词
- 级别:B2(中高级)
- 简短含义:使某人难过或击败某人
结构(语法规则)
“Bring sb down”是一个及物且不可分割的短语动词。这意味着你不能在“bring”和“down”之间插入宾语。
Correct pattern: bring + somebody + downExample: The bad news brought me down. (坏消息让我情绪低落。)
错误:把消息带给我。
如何使用“Bring sb down”?
你用“bring sb down”来表示让某人感到难过或不那么快乐。它也可以表示导致某人失败或挫败。通常,宾语是某个人(sb = somebody)。
例如,如果朋友说了伤人的话,可能会让你情绪低落。或者如果一个队赢得了比赛,他们可能通过击败对方队伍来使对方士气受挫。
例子
- His rude comments really brought me down yesterday. (他昨天那些无礼的言论真的让我心情很糟糕。)
- The scandal brought the politician down from his position. (这起丑闻使那位政治家失去了他的职位。)
- Don’t let negative people bring you down. (不要让消极的人影响你的情绪。)
- The team worked hard to bring their opponents down in the final game. (球队在最后一场比赛中努力拼搏,击败了对手。)
- She was brought down by the constant criticism at work. (她因为工作中不断的批评而感到沮丧。)
常见错误
- Incorrect: Bring down me with your words.
Correct: Bring me down with your words. - Incorrect: He brought down his friend.
Correct: He brought his friend down. - Incorrect: They bring down the news.
Correct: They bring the news down. (Though this is unnatural because “bring sb down” usually refers to people, not news.)
差异 / 同义词
- Bring sb down: 意味着让某人难过或击败他们。
- Cheer sb up: 意思相反——让某人感觉更快乐。
- Let sb down: 意味着未能帮助或支持某人,从而让他们失望。
- Put sb down: 意味着批评或侮辱某人,这也可能让他们情绪低落。
“bring sb down”侧重于引起悲伤或失败,“put sb down”更多是侮辱,而“let sb down”则指通过行动或不作为带来的失望。
常见搭配
- Bring someone down emotionally (让某人在情感上崩溃)
- Bring the team down (让团队情绪低落)
- Bring a leader down (推翻一位领导者)
- Bring a government down (推翻一个政府)
- Bring a mood down (让气氛低落)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 bring sb down:
现实生活对话
Anna: I felt really sad after hearing those comments.
安娜:听到那些评论后,我感到非常难过。
Tom: Yeah, sometimes people don’t realize how much they bring others down.
汤姆:是啊,有时候人们并没有意识到自己给别人带来了多大的打击。
Anna: I try not to let it bring me down too much.
安娜:我尽量不让这件事把我打击得太严重。
Tom: That’s the right attitude!
汤姆:这才是正确的态度!
练习
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of “bring sb down”:
- The bad weather __________ the team’s spirit before the match.
- Don’t let negative thoughts __________ you __________.
- The scandal __________ the CEO __________ from his position.
常见问题解答
- “Bring sb down”是什么意思? 它的意思是让某人感到难过、失望,或者击败某人。
- “bring sb down” 是可分的吗? 不是,它是一个不可分离的短语动词。宾语必须放在 “bring” 和 “down” 之间。
- “Bring sb down” 可以是积极的吗? 不可以,它通常带有与悲伤或失败相关的负面含义。
- “Bring sb down”的同义词有哪些? “Put sb down”或“let sb down”可以表达类似的意思,但含义上有些细微差别。
- 我该如何在句子中使用“bring sb down”? 例句:他未能支持她,情感上把她bring sb down了。

