“Argue sb out of sth”的含义、例子及用法解析

“Argue sb out of sth”是什么意思?

“Argue sb out of sth” 意思是通过提供理由或解释来说服某人不要做某事或改变他们的想法。

介绍

短语“argue sb out of sth”是一个常见的英语短语动词,用来表示某人说服另一个人不要做某事。它通过使用逻辑理由或讨论来改变某人的决定或观点。理解“argue sb out of sth meaning”可以帮助学习者在对话中自然地使用这个表达,尤其是在提供建议或劝说他人时。这个短语在正式和非正式场合都很实用,是日常英语词汇中不可或缺的一部分。

快速信息框

  • 短语动词:argue somebody out of something
  • 及物动词
  • 水平:B2(中高级)
  • 简短含义:劝说某人不要做某事

结构(语法规则)

“Argue sb out of sth”是一个可分离的短语动词。你可以将宾语(某人)放在“argue”和“out of”之间,但事物(某物)通常位于整个短语之后。

常见的模式包括:

    Argue + somebody + out of + something Argue + somebody + out of + doing + something

Example: I argued him out of quitting his job. (我劝他不要辞职。)

如何使用“Argue sb out of sth”?

当你想描述说服某人不要采取某个行动或做出某个决定时,可以使用这个短语动词。它通常涉及解释原因或后果以改变他们的想法。

它通常后面跟着一个宾格代词或名词(表示人),以及他们被劝阻不去做的动作或事情。

例子

  • She argued her brother out of buying an expensive car. (她劝说她的哥哥不要买那辆昂贵的车。)
  • We tried to argue him out of leaving the company. (我们试图劝他不要离开公司。)
  • They argued me out of investing in that risky project. (他们劝我不要投资那个高风险项目。)
  • He argued his friend out of going on a dangerous trip. (他劝说朋友不要去那次危险的旅行。)
  • My parents argued me out of dropping out of school. (我的父母劝我不要辍学。)

常见错误

  • Incorrect: I argued out of him to quit smoking.
    Correct: I argued him out of quitting smoking.
  • Incorrect: She argued out of her sister to stay home.
    Correct: She argued her sister out of staying home.

区别 / 同义词

类似短语包括:

  • Talk sb out of sth:: 非正式同义词,也表示劝说某人不要做某事。
  • Convince sb not to do sth:: 更正式,强调通过推理进行说服。
  • Argue sb into sth:: 意思是说服某人去做某事,含义相反。

例子区别:“I argued her out of quitting” 意思是我劝她不要辞职。“I argued her into quitting” 意思是我劝她辞职。

常用搭配

  • Argue somebody out of doing something (劝说某人不要做某事)
  • Argue somebody out of buying / quitting / going (劝某人不要买/劝某人不要辞职/劝某人不要去)
  • Argue somebody out of making a decision (劝说某人放弃做决定)
  • Argue somebody out of investing (劝说某人不要投资)

相关短语动词

以下是相关短语动词 argue sb out of sth:

现实生活中的对话

Anna: I think I will quit my job next month.
安娜:我想我下个月会辞职。

Ben: Are you sure? I tried to argue you out of it last week.
本:你确定吗?我上周还试着劝你不要这么做呢。

Anna: Yes, but after thinking, I want to try something new.
安娜:是的,不过想了想,我想尝试一些新鲜事物。

练习

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of “argue sb out of sth”:

  1. They __________ me __________ buying that old car.
  2. She tried to __________ her friend __________ going to the party.
  3. We couldn’t __________ him __________ quitting the team.

常见问题解答

  • Q: 我可以在正式写作中使用 “argue sb out of sth” 吗? A: 可以,这个短语在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。
  • Q: “argue sb out of sth” 是可分的吗? A: 是的,宾语(sb)位于 “argue” 和 “out of” 之间。
  • Q: “argue sb out of sth” 的反义词是什么? A: “argue sb into sth”,意思是说服某人去做某事。
  • Q: “argue sb out of sth” 可以和不定式一起使用吗? A: 可以,例如 “argue him out of quitting.”
  • Q: “talk sb out of sth” 和 “argue sb out of sth” 是一样的吗? A: 它们意思相近,但 “talk sb out of sth” 更口语化。

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