“Argue sb out of doing sth”的意思 / 例子 / 用法解析

“Argue sb out of doing sth”是什么意思?

“Argue sb out of doing sth” 的意思是通过提供理由或解释来说服某人不要做某事。

介绍

短语“argue sb out of doing sth”是一个有用的英语表达,意思是说服某人改变主意,避免做某件事。通常用来阻止某人做出某个决定,通过解释为什么这可能不是一个好主意。理解“argue sb out of doing sth”的含义有助于学习者更自然地交流,尤其是在涉及建议或警告的情况下。这个短语动词在口语和书面英语中都很常见,能够在讨论观点或决定时增加表达的清晰度和礼貌。

快速信息框

  • 短语动词:argue somebody out of doing something
  • 及物动词
  • 水平:B2(中高级)
  • 简短含义:劝说某人不要做某事

结构(语法规则)

这个短语动词是可分的。宾语(某人)位于“argue”和“out of”之间。动词“argue”后面跟着你要劝说的人,然后是“out of”,最后是动作(做某事)。

Pattern: argue + somebody + out of + doing something

Example: I argued her out of quitting her job. (我劝她不要辞职。)

如何使用“Argue sb out of doing sth”?

当你想描述劝说某人不要做某件事时,可以使用这个短语。通常包括给出理由或讨论可能的负面后果。它常用于日常对话、建议或警告中。

你可以根据具体情况将其用于过去、现在或将来时态:

  • Past: I argued him out of buying the expensive phone. (过去:我劝他不要买那部昂贵的手机。)
  • Present: She argues her friends out of making bad decisions. (她劝说朋友们不要做出错误的决定。)
  • Future: They will argue you out of going there alone. (将来:他们会劝你不要独自去那里。)

例子

  • He argued me out of investing in that risky business. (他劝我不要投资那个风险很大的生意。)
  • She tried to argue her brother out of dropping out of school. (她试图劝说她的哥哥不要辍学。)
  • We argued them out of traveling during the storm. (我们劝他们不要在暴风雨期间旅行。)
  • My parents argued me out of moving to another city. (我的父母劝我不要搬到另一个城市去。)
  • Can you argue him out of quitting the team? (你能说服他不要退出球队吗?)

常见错误

  • Incorrect: I argued out of him doing the project.
  • Correct: I argued him out of doing the project.
  • Incorrect: She argued me to not go there.
  • Correct: She argued me out of going there.

区别 / 同义词

“Argue sb out of doing sth”类似于说服某人不要做某事。然而,“argue”强调提供理由或逻辑解释,而“persuade”则可以包含情感诉求。

其他类似的短语:

  • Talk sb out of doing sth:: 更随意、口语化地劝别人别做某事。
  • Dissuade sb from doing sth:: 正式且多用于书面语,意为劝阻。

示例比较:

  • 我劝他不要辞职,因为那不是最好的选择。
  • 我通过提醒他自己的目标,说服他不要辞职。
  • 老师劝阻学生们不要在考试中作弊。

常见搭配

  • argue somebody out of doing something risky (劝说某人不要做冒险的事情)
  • argue somebody out of making a mistake (劝某人不要犯错误)
  • argue somebody out of buying something expensive (劝说某人不要买昂贵的东西)
  • argue somebody out of quitting (劝某人不要辞职)
  • argue somebody out of going somewhere (劝某人不要去某地)

相关短语动词

以下是相关短语动词 argue sb out of doing sth:

现实生活中的对话

Anna: I think I should quit my job and travel the world.
安娜:我觉得我应该辞掉工作,去环游世界。

Ben: I understand, but can I argue you out of doing that right now? Maybe wait until you save more money.
本:我理解你的想法,但我能不能劝你暂时不要这么做?或许等你攒够更多钱再说。

Anna: That makes sense. I don’t want to run out of funds while traveling.
安娜:那说得通。我可不想在旅行时没钱了。

练习

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the phrase:

She _______ her friend _______ going to the dangerous area.

  • a) argued / out of
  • b) argued out / of
  • c) argued out of /
  • d) argued her out of

Answer: d) argued her out of

常见问题解答

  • Q:我可以在正式写作中使用 “argue sb out of doing sth” 吗? 可以,但它更常见于口语和非正式写作中。
  • Q:“argue sb out of doing sth”和“persuade sb not to do sth”是一样的吗? 它们相似,但“argue”更侧重于提供理由。
  • Q:我可以用这个短语搭配任何主语吗? 可以,只要你是在劝说某人不要做某事。
  • Q:正确的词序是什么? 正确的词序是:Argue + somebody + out of + doing something。
  • Q:这个短语是可分的吗? 是的,宾语(某人)放在 “argue” 和 “out of” 之间。

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