“Accustom sb to doing sth”是什么意思？
“Accustom sb to doing sth” 意味着帮助某人习惯定期或自然地做某事。这涉及让一个人适应新的习惯或日常。
介绍
短语“Accustom sb to doing sth”用来描述帮助某人熟悉或适应一项新活动或习惯的过程。例如，父母常常让孩子习惯早起或每天学习。理解“Accustom sb to doing sth”的含义很重要，因为它帮助你谈论日常生活中的调整和适应。这个短语在口语和书面英语中都很常见，适用于描述行为或日常习惯的变化。掌握正确使用方法后，你可以表达某人如何逐渐学习或适应新环境。
快速信息框
- 短语动词：Accustom sb to doing sth（使某人习惯于做某事）
- 类型：及物动词
- 水平：B2
- 简短含义：使某人习惯于某种习惯或活动
结构（语法规则）
“Accustom”是一个及物动词，通常后面跟一个宾语（sb = 某人），然后是“to”加动名词（doing sth）。
常见的模式包括：
-
Accustom + somebody + to + verb-ing
- Example: The teacher accustomed the students to reading aloud. (老师让学生们习惯于大声朗读。)
请注意，“accustom”和“to doing”不能分开使用，它们是一个不可分割的结构。
例子
- My parents accustomed me to waking up early every day. (我的父母让我养成了每天早起的习惯。)
- It takes time to accustom new employees to working night shifts. (让新员工适应夜班工作需要时间。)
- The coach accustomed the players to practicing for two hours daily. (教练让球员们习惯每天练习两个小时。)
- Accustom sb to doing sth in a sentence: The school accustoms students to speaking English in class. (学校让学生习惯在课堂上用英语交流。)
- She accustomed her dog to staying calm during thunderstorms. (她让她的狗习惯在雷雨天保持冷静。)
常见错误
- Incorrect: He accustomed to wake up early.
Correct: He accustomed himself to waking up early. - Incorrect: They accustomed the children doing homework.
Correct: They accustomed the children to doing homework. - Incorrect: Accustom the students for studying hard.
Correct: Accustom the students to studying hard.
区别 / 同义词
类似表达包括：
- Get used to doing sth:: 更口语化，更常见于日常英语中。它的意思与“Accustom sb to doing sth”相同，但通常指的是自己。
- Adapt to doing sth:: 更注重适应新环境，而非习惯。
- Familiarize sb with sth:: 意味着向某人介绍某样新事物，但不一定让其养成习惯。
例如：她习惯了加班，但经理让她“Accustom sb to doing sth”遵守严格的截止日期。
常见搭配
- Accustom sb to new routines (使某人习惯新的日常安排)
- Accustom sb to hard work (使某人习惯于辛勤工作)
- Accustom sb to early mornings (使某人习惯早起)
- Accustom sb to using technology (使某人习惯使用技术)
- Accustom sb to speaking in public (使某人习惯于公开演讲)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 accustom sb to doing sth:
现实生活中的对话
Anna: How do you help your children get ready for school so early?
安娜：你是怎么让孩子们习惯这么早准备上学的？
Mark: We accustom them to waking up early by setting alarms and having a morning routine.
马克：我们通过设定闹钟和制定晨间习惯，让他们逐渐习惯早起。
Anna: That sounds helpful. Does it take long?
安娜：听起来很有用。需要花很长时间吗？
Mark: At first, yes, but after a few weeks, they get used to it easily.
马克：一开始确实是这样，但过了几周，他们很快就习惯了。
练习
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the phrase “accustom sb to doing sth”:
- The trainer _______ the athletes _______ running long distances.
- It took a while to _______ myself _______ the cold weather.
- Parents should _______ their children _______ healthy eating habits.
常见问题解答
- Q:“accustom”可以不用宾语吗？ 不可以，“accustom”需要一个宾语（某人）来承受动作。
- Q:“accustom sb to do sth” 这个用法正确吗？ 不正确，正确的用法是 “accustom sb to doing sth”，后面要用动名词形式。
- Q:“accustom”和“get used to”有什么区别？ “Accustom”更正式，通常用于别人，而“get used to”较口语化，通常指自己。
- Q:”Accustom” 可以用被动语态吗？ 可以，例如，“She was accustomed to working late.”
- Q:“accustom”在日常对话中常用吗？ 它在书面和正式英语中更常见，而“get used to”在口语中更常用。
