“Accustom sb to sth”是什么意思？
“Accustom sb to sth” 意思是帮助某人熟悉或适应新的情况、习惯或环境。
介绍
短语“Accustom sb to sth”在英语中常用来描述使某人习惯或熟悉新事物的过程。无论是新工作、不同的文化，还是日常生活的变化，我们通常都需要时间和经验来适应这些变化。“Accustom sb to sth”的含义包括帮助或训练某人适应这些新环境。这个短语适合用来描述逐步调整，且常见于正式和非正式场合。理解如何正确使用该短语，可以提升你的沟通能力，帮助你清晰表达在各种情境中的适应过程。
快速信息框
- 短语动词：Accustom somebody to something
- 类型：及物动词
- 水平：B2（中高级）
- 简短含义：使某人习惯于新事物
结构（语法规则）
“Accustom sb to sth”是一个及物短语动词，意思是它需要一个宾语（某人），后面跟一个以“to”开头的介词短语。
-
Subject + accustom + somebody (sb) + to + something (sth)
- Example: The teacher accustomed the students to speaking English daily. (老师让学生们习惯每天说英语。)
这个短语是不可分割的；你不能把“accustom”和“to”分开。
例子
- It took a few weeks to accustom the new employees to the company’s working style. (新员工花了几周时间才适应公司的工作方式。)
- Parents often accustom their children to healthy eating habits from an early age. (父母常常从小就让孩子养成健康的饮食习惯。)
- The coach accustomed the players to rigorous training sessions before the tournament. (教练让球员们习惯了赛前严格的训练课程。)
- She was accustomed to living in a busy city after moving there for work. (她搬到那里工作后，已经习惯了在繁忙的城市生活。)
- Accustom sb to sth in a sentence: The manager accustoms new staff to the office rules during their first week. (经理在新员工的第一周内让他们逐渐适应办公室的规章制度。)
常见错误
- Incorrect: I accustom my brother with cold weather.
Correct: I accustom my brother to cold weather. - Incorrect: They accustomed to the noise quickly.
Correct: They accustomed themselves to the noise quickly. - Incorrect: She accustomed the students for the exam.
Correct: She accustomed the students to the exam format.
区别 / 同义词
类似的短语包括“get used to”、“adapt to”和“familiarize sb with”。不过，它们之间有细微的差别：
- Accustom sb to sth:: 通常意味着一个有意识的过程，帮助某人熟悉。
- Get used to:: 更口语化，通常指个人在没有帮助的情况下的适应。
- Adapt to:: 暗示适应新环境，常用于人和物。
- Familiarize sb with:: 更多地侧重于向某人介绍知识或技能。
例子：老师让学生“Accustom sb to sth”新软件。（帮助他们熟悉）他们几天后适应了新的时间安排。（个人适应）
常见搭配
- Accustom sb to new environment (使某人适应新环境)
- Accustom sb to changes (使某人习惯变化)
- Accustom sb to a routine (使某人习惯于某种日常生活规律)
- Accustom sb to a habit (使某人习惯于某种习惯)
- Accustom sb to working hours (使某人习惯工作时间)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 accustom sb to sth:
现实生活中的对话
Anna: How is your little brother adjusting to the new school?
安娜：你弟弟适应新学校怎么样了？
Mike: At first, it was hard, but the teachers helped accustom him to the new environment.
迈克：起初很难，但老师们帮助他逐渐适应了新环境。
Anna: That’s great! It’s always tough to get used to changes.
安娜：太好了！适应变化总是很难的。
Mike: Yes, but now he feels comfortable and enjoys his classes.
迈克：是的，不过现在他已经习惯了，并且喜欢上了他的课程。
练习
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of “accustom”:
- The company _______ new employees _______ the software during their training.
- It took time to _______ myself _______ the cold weather.
- Teachers often _______ students _______ strict deadlines.
常见问题解答
- Q: “Accustom sb to sth” 是正式用语还是非正式用语？ A: 它大多是正式或中性用语，既用于口语也用于书面英语。
- Q: 我们可以说“accustom myself to sth”吗？ A: 可以，你可以用“accustom myself to sth”来表达个人适应某事。
- Q: “accustom sb to sth”和“get used to sth”有什么区别？ A: “Accustom sb to sth”通常指有人帮助别人适应，而“get used to”则是指个人自己适应。
- Q: “Accustom” 可以不带 “to” 吗？ A: 不可以，”accustom” 后面总是跟着 “to” 加上某人正在习惯的事物。
- Q: “accustom”是可分离的短语动词吗？ A: 不是，“accustom to”是不可分离的，必须连在一起。
