“Accustom yourself to doing sth”是什么意思？
“Accustom yourself to doing sth” 意思是习惯于或熟悉定期或反复做某事。
介绍
短语“Accustom yourself to doing sth”在英语中常用来描述适应新习惯或新常规的过程。当你accustom yourself to doing某事时，意味着你经常练习它，以至于感觉自然或舒适。这个表达在谈论学习新技能、改变行为或适应新环境时非常有用。理解“accustom yourself to doing sth”的含义可以帮助你清晰自然地表达自己或他人如何适应不同的情境。这个短语常用于正式和非正式场合，使其在日常对话和写作中都很实用。
快速信息框
- 短语动词：Accustom yourself to doing something
- 类型：不及物动词（反身用法）
- 级别：B2（中高级）
- 简短含义：习惯于做某事
结构（语法规则）
The phrase “accustom yourself to doing sth” follows a fixed pattern with the verb “accustom” used reflexively. It is always followed by the preposition “to,” which connects it to a gerund (verb + -ing) form.-
Positive structure: Subject + accustom + yourself + to + verb-ing
- Example: She accustomed herself to waking up early. (她习惯了早起。) Negative structure: Subject + did not + accustom + yourself + to + verb-ing
- Example: He did not accustom himself to studying every day. (他没有养成每天学习的习惯。)
动词“accustom”通常以反身形式使用（yourself、himself、herself 等），因为它指的是主体使自己适应。
例子
- It took some time, but I accustomed myself to working night shifts. (虽然花了一些时间，但我逐渐适应了夜班工作。)
- She quickly accustomed herself to living in a new city. (她很快适应了在新城市的生活。)
- Accustom yourself to speaking English every day to improve your fluency. (养成每天说英语的习惯，以提高你的流利度。)
- He accustomed himself to eating healthy foods after changing his diet. (他改变饮食习惯后，逐渐养成了吃健康食品的习惯。)
- They accustomed themselves to the cold weather before the winter arrived. (他们在冬天来临之前逐渐适应了寒冷的天气。)
常见错误
- Incorrect: I accustom to do exercises every morning.
Correct: I accustom myself to doing exercises every morning. - Incorrect: She accustomed herself doing new tasks quickly.
Correct: She accustomed herself to doing new tasks quickly. - Incorrect: They accustom themselves for waking up early.
Correct: They accustom themselves to waking up early.
区别 / 同义词
类似的短语包括“get used to”、“adapt to”和“become accustomed to”。虽然它们都表达了适应的意思，但存在细微差别：
- Get used to:: 更口语化，更常用于日常对话。例如：几天后我习惯了噪音。
- Accustom yourself to:: 稍显正式，常用于书面语和正式演讲。例如：你应该习惯在压力下工作。
- Adapt to:: 更侧重于改变行为或方法以适应新环境。例如：动物为了生存会适应它们的环境。
常用搭配
- Accustom yourself to doing homework (让自己习惯做作业)
- Accustom yourself to early mornings (让自己习惯早起)
- Accustom yourself to new routines (让自己习惯新的日常安排)
- Accustom yourself to speaking in public (习惯于公开演讲)
- Accustom yourself to working long hours (让自己习惯长时间工作)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 accustom yourself to doing sth:
现实生活对话
Anna: I find it hard to wake up early every day.
安娜：我觉得每天早起很难适应。
Tom: You just need to accustom yourself to waking up earlier. It gets easier with time.
汤姆：你只需要让自己习惯早起，时间久了就会变得容易。
Anna: I hope so. I’m trying to make it a habit.
安娜：我也希望如此，我正在努力让自己习惯这样做。
练习
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the phrase:
- She is trying to ________ herself to ________ healthy food.
- It takes time to ________ yourself to ________ a new language.
- They have not yet ________ themselves to ________ the new schedule.
常见问题解答
- Q: 我可以单独使用“accustom”而不加“yourself”吗？ A: 不行，通常这个词是反身用法，所以需要加“yourself”、“himself”或“themselves”。
- Q: “Accustom yourself to doing sth” 是正式用法吗？ A: 是的，它比 “get used to” 更正式。
- Q: 这个短语中“to”后面跟的是什么动词形式？ A: “to”后面总是跟动名词（动词+ing形式）。
- Q: 我可以用“accustom yourself”的过去式吗？ A: 可以，例如，“I accustomed myself to waking up early.”
- Q: “accustom yourself to”和“adapt to”有什么区别？ A: “Accustom yourself to”侧重于养成习惯，而“adapt to”强调适应新环境。
