“Trick sb into doing sth”是什么意思？
“Trick sb into doing sth” 意思是欺骗或愚弄某人，使他们在不知情的情况下去做某事。
介绍
短语动词“trick sb into doing sth”在英语中常用来描述某人被欺骗或误导去做某事的情况。它涉及巧妙或不诚实的行为，目的是说服某人去做他们本可能不会做的事情。理解“trick sb into doing sth”的含义有助于学习者识别何时有人被欺骗，这在日常对话和写作中非常有用。这个短语经常出现在故事、警告和建议中，因此掌握正确使用方法能提升你的英语流利度。
快速信息框
- 短语动词：Trick somebody into doing something
- 类型：及物动词
- 水平：B2（中高级）
- 简短含义：欺骗某人使其做某事
结构（语法规则）
短语动词 trick sb into doing sth 是不可分割的，意思是你不能把宾语放在 “trick” 和 “into” 之间。
Pattern: Trick + somebody + into + verb-ing- Correct: She tricked him into signing the contract. (她骗他签了合同。)
- Incorrect: She tricked into him signing the contract. (错误：她被“Trick sb into doing sth”签了合同。)
如何使用“Trick sb into doing sth”？
当你想解释某人被欺骗或误导去做某事时，可以使用这个短语动词。它通常用于负面情境，但也可以描述一些有趣的情况。
遵循结构：trick + 人 + into + 动名词形式。into 后面的动词必须是动名词形式。
例子
想象一个情景，孩子被说服去吃蔬菜，因为有人告诉他那些是糖果。
- My sister tricked me into cleaning her room by promising a reward. (我姐姐答应给我奖励，骗我帮她打扫房间。)
- The scammer tricked people into giving their bank details. (骗子骗取了人们的银行信息。)
- He tricked his friend into joining the surprise party. (他哄骗朋友参加了惊喜派对。)
- They tricked the dog into going into the bath by hiding treats inside. (他们通过把零食藏起来，哄骗那只狗乖乖地进了浴缸。)
- She tricked her brother into lending her money. (她骗她哥哥借钱给她。)
这些例子展示了“trick sb into doing sth”在句子中如何在不同语境下使用。
常见错误
人们有时会在“into”之后弄错词序或使用错误的动词形式。
- Incorrect: He tricked me to go there.
- Correct: He tricked me into going there.
- Incorrect: She tricked into me doing it.
- Correct: She tricked me into doing it.
区别 / 同义词
类似的短语动词包括：
- Fool sb into doing sth:: 意义非常接近；常常可以互换使用，但“fool”听起来稍微不那么严重。
- Deceive sb into doing sth:: 更正式，暗示故意欺骗。
- Convince sb to do sth:: 这并非欺骗，而是诚恳地说服某人。
当涉及欺骗或调皮捣蛋时，使用“Trick sb into doing sth”。
常用搭配
在使用“trick sb into doing sth”时，某些宾语和动作经常出现：
- Trick sb into buying – persuading someone to buy something unfairly (“Trick sb into buying”——以不公平的方式说服某人购买某物)
- Trick sb into signing – making someone sign a document unknowingly (“Trick sb into signing”——让某人在不知情的情况下签署文件)
- Trick sb into believing – causing someone to believe false information (“Trick sb into believing”——使某人相信错误的信息)
- Trick sb into giving – misleading someone to give money or information (“Trick sb into giving”——误导某人提供金钱或信息)
- Trick sb into entering – fooling someone to enter a place or situation (“Trick sb into entering”——欺骗某人进入某地或某种情境)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 trick sb into doing sth:
现实生活中的对话
以下是一段自然使用该短语动词的简短对话：
Anna: I can’t believe Tom tricked me into helping with his homework!
安娜：我真不敢相信汤姆竟然骗我帮他做作业！
Ben: How did he do that?
本：他是怎么做到的？
Anna: He said it would be easy, but it took hours!
安娜：他说很简单，可我却花了好几个小时！
练习
Try to complete the sentence below:
She ______ her brother ______ (help) with the chores by promising him ice cream.
- a) tricked / to help
- b) tricked / helping
- c) tricked / into helping
- d) tricked / into help
Answer: c) tricked / into helping
常见问题解答
- What does “trick sb into doing sth” mean?
- It means to deceive someone so they do something without realizing it.
- Is “trick sb into doing sth” formal?
- No, it is common in everyday spoken and written English.
- Can “trick sb into doing sth” be used positively?
- Sometimes it can be playful but usually implies deception.
- What verb form follows “into”?
- The verb after “into” must be in the -ing form (gerund).
- Is it correct to say “trick sb to do sth”?
- No, the correct form is “trick sb into doing sth.”
