“Strike sb out”是什么意思?
“Strike sb out” 意味着将某人从名单、记录或法律文件中删除,通常是官方或永久性的。
介绍
短语“Strike sb out”是一个常见的短语动词,既可用于正式场合,也可用于非正式场合。它的含义通常涉及将某人从名单、记录或官方文件中删除或剔除。例如,如果某人在法律案件中被“struck out”,意味着他们被移除出该案件。理解“Strike sb out”的含义有助于学习者正确使用这一短语,尤其是在涉及规则、记录或决策的书面或口语英语中。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:Strike somebody out
- 类型:及物动词
- 水平:B2
- 简短含义:将某人从名单或记录中删除
结构(语法规则)
“Strike sb out”是一个可分离的短语动词。
- You can say: strike someone out (你可以说:“Strike someone out”。)
- Or: strike out someone (或者:Strike out某人)
两种形式都是正确的,但第一种更常见。
如何使用“Strike sb out”?
当谈论正式将某人从官方名单、记录或文件中删除时,使用“strike sb out”。这个短语常用于法律、行政或正式场合。例如,你可以说“The judge struck him out of the case”(法官将他从案件中剔除)或“They struck her out of the membership list”(他们将她从会员名单中删除)。
例子
以下是一些例句,帮助你理解如何在句子中使用“Strike sb out”:
- The committee decided to strike John out from the voting list because he was no longer eligible. (委员会决定将约翰从投票名单中剔除,因为他已不再符合资格。)
- After the investigation, the company struck her out of the official records. (调查结束后,公司将她从正式记录中除名。)
- The editor struck out several names from the guest list due to space limits. (由于空间有限,编辑从嘉宾名单中删去了几个名字。)
- The player was struck out of the team roster after missing several practices. (这名球员因多次缺席训练被从球队名单中除名。)
- In court, the lawyer asked to strike out the witness’s statement as irrelevant. (在法庭上,律师请求将证人的陈述剔除,理由是其与案件无关。)
常见错误
有时学习者会将“Strike sb out”与其他相似短语混淆,或者在语境中错误使用它。
- Incorrect: He was struck out in the game. (This refers to baseball, not the phrasal verb)
- Correct: He was struck out of the report.
- Incorrect: Strike out him from the list.
- Correct: Strike him out from the list.
差异 / 同义词
“Strike sb out” 类似于“移除”、“删除”或“划掉”,但它更正式,通常用于法律或官方场合。与表示在文字上划线的“cross out”不同,“strike sb out”指的是将某人从记录或名单中删除。
例如,“strike sb out”和“cross sb out”:
- 编辑将名单中的错误名字划掉了。
- 她在作文中划掉了错误的单词。
常见搭配
以下是一些常与“Strike sb out”搭配使用的常见词语:
- From the list: To remove someone from a list of people. (从名单中删除某人。)
- From the records: To delete someone’s name or information from official records. (从记录中删除:将某人的姓名或信息从官方记录中删除。)
- Of a case: To remove someone from a legal proceeding. (关于案件:将某人从法律程序中移除。)
- Of a document: To delete or remove a name or detail from a document. (从文件中删除或移除姓名或细节。)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 strike sb out:
现实生活中的对话
这里有一段使用“Strike sb out”的简短对话:
Anna: Did you hear that Mark was struck out of the membership list?
安娜:你听说马克被从会员名单上除名了吗?
Ben: Yes, because he didn’t pay the fees on time.
本:是的,因为他没有按时缴费。
Anna: That’s too bad. I hope he can rejoin next year.
安娜:真遗憾。希望他明年能重新加入。
练习
Choose the correct sentence using “strike sb out”:
- a) The teacher struck out the student from the attendance list.
- b) The teacher struck out the student on the attendance list.
- c) The teacher strike out the student from the attendance list.
Answer: a) The teacher struck out the student from the attendance list.
常见问题解答
- “Strike sb out”是什么意思? 它的意思是将某人从名单、记录或文件中删除。
- “strike sb out” 是可分的吗? 是的,你可以说 “strike someone out” 或 “strike out someone”。
- “Strike sb out” 可以用于非正式口语吗? 它主要用于正式或官方场合。
- “strike sb out”和“cross sb out”是一样的吗? 不是,“cross sb out”是指在文字上划线,而“strike sb out”是指正式将某人除名。
- “Strike sb out” 可以用于法律语境吗? 可以,它经常用于法律或行政场合。

