“Stand by sth”是什么意思?
“Stand by sth” 意味着支持或忠于某个决定、承诺或原则。它也可以表示准备在需要时采取行动或提供帮助。
介绍
短语动词“stand by sth”在英语中常用来表达对某事的支持或忠诚。无论是承诺、决定、观点还是某个人,“stand by sth”意味着你不会改变立场,继续支持它。这个短语在日常生活的许多场合都很实用,从个人关系到职业环境都适用。理解“stand by sth meaning”有助于学习者清晰有效地表达承诺和准备态度。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:stand by something
- 类型:及物动词
- 水平:B2
- 简短含义:支持或保持忠诚;准备提供帮助
结构(语法规则)
“Stand by sth”是一个不可分离的短语动词,意思是动词和小品词之间不能被宾语分开。
- Correct: stand by a promise (遵守承诺)
- Incorrect: stand a promise by (错误:stand a promise by)
“Stand by sth” 怎么用?
当你想表达对某个观点、决定或承诺的忠诚或支持时,可以使用“stand by sth”。它也可以表示在必要时准备采取行动或提供帮助。这个短语常出现在正式和非正式的语境中。
例子包括信守诺言,在困难时期支持朋友,或在遇到困难时坚持计划。
例子
想象一下,你答应帮助一个朋友。如果你继续支持那个承诺,你就是“Stand by it”。
- I will always stand by my decision to move abroad. (我将永远坚持自己移居海外的决定。)
- She promised to help and stood by her word. (她承诺会帮忙,并且信守了诺言。)
- Despite the criticism, the company stood by its product. (尽管受到批评,公司仍然坚持支持其产品。)
- We stood by our team during the entire project. (在整个项目过程中,我们始终支持我们的团队。)
- He stood by his principles, even when it was difficult. (即使在困难的时候,他也坚持自己的原则。)
这里有更多包含“stand by sth”的句子示例,帮助你理解:
- The politician stood by his controversial statement. (那位政治家坚持自己的有争议的言论。)
- They stood by the contract until the end. (他们始终坚持履行合同直到最后。)
常见错误
许多学习者会混淆词序,或者将该短语与其他相似表达错误使用。
- Incorrect: She stood the promise by.
- Correct: She stood by the promise.
- Incorrect: I stand by on your help.
- Correct: I stand by you (meaning support) or I stand by ready to help.
差异 / 同义词
“Stand by sth” 类似于 “stick to sth” 和 “hold to sth”,但每个短语都有细微的差别。
- Stand by sth:: 强调忠诚或准备支持。
- Stick to sth:: 意味着继续做某事而不改变。
- Hold to sth:: 意味着坚定地遵守承诺或信念。
例如,“stand by your decision” 意味着你支持这个决定,而 “stick to your decision” 则表示你不会改变这个决定。
常见搭配
人们经常将“stand by”与某些与承诺、决定或原则相关的名词一起使用。
- Stand by a promise – to keep a promise (信守承诺 — 遵守诺言)
- Stand by a decision – to support a decision (支持一个决定——支持某个决定)
- Stand by principles – to remain loyal to beliefs (坚持原则——忠于信念)
- Stand by a person – to support someone (支持某人—支持某人)
- Stand by plans – to remain committed to plans (坚持计划——保持对计划的承诺)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 stand by sth:
现实生活对话
以下是一段简短的对话,展示了“stand by sth”如何自然使用:
Anna: Are you sure about your choice to change jobs?
安娜:你确定要换工作吗?
Ben: Yes, I stand by my decision. It’s the best for my career.
本:是的,我坚持我的决定。这对我的职业发展是最有利的。
Anna: That’s great. I’ll stand by you no matter what.
安娜:太好了。不管发生什么,我都会支持你。
练习
Complete the sentences with the correct form of “stand by sth.”
- Even when things got hard, she __________ her promise to help.
- We must __________ our principles during difficult times.
- He said he would __________ his decision, no matter what.
常见问题解答
- Q:“stand by” 可以不用宾语吗? 可以,但意思不同,比如“stand by”表示准备就绪。
- Q:”stand by sth” 是正式用法还是非正式用法? 它可以在正式和非正式的语境中使用。
- Q:“stand by sth”和“stick to sth”有什么区别? “Stand by sth”强调支持;“stick to sth”指坚持不变。
- Q:我可以说“stand by you”吗? 可以,这表示支持或帮助某人。

