“Set about sb”是什么意思?
短语动词“set about sb”意指攻击某人或开始以积极甚至激烈的态度处理某人。它通常暗示对某人的突然或强力行动。
介绍
理解短语动词“set about sb”可以帮助你描述某人开始攻击或对抗另一人的情形。“set about sb”这个短语在口语和书面英语中常用来表达开始采取攻击性行动或处理与某人相关的问题。掌握“set about sb”的含义将提升你的会话能力,使你的英语听起来更自然。这个短语在非正式和正式场合都很实用,尤其是在描述冲突或挑战时。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:Set about somebody
- 及物动词
- 水平:B2
- 简短含义:猛烈攻击或开始强硬对付某人
结构(语法规则)
“Set about sb”是一个不可分离的短语动词,意味着你不能将“set about”与宾语分开。
Correct pattern: set about + somebody Incorrect: set + somebody + about“Set about sb” 怎么用?
当你想描述某人开始对另一个人进行身体或言语上的攻击或对抗时,可以使用“set about sb”。它也可以用来描述开始处理与某人相关的困难任务。通常,这个动词后面直接跟着作为目标的人。
例子
当争吵升级时,那群人突然毫无预警地围攻了他。
- The dog set about the stranger as soon as he entered the yard. (那个陌生人一进院子,狗就冲上去攻击他。)
- Protesters set about the politician with tough questions during the rally. (抗议者在集会上向那位政治家提出了尖锐的问题。)
- He set about his opponent with fierce determination in the debate. (他怀着坚定的决心猛烈地攻击了他的对手。)
- The children set about their homework as soon as they got home. (孩子们一回到家就开始着手做作业。)
- Set about sb in a sentence: The crowd set about the thief before the police arrived. (警察到达之前,人群就围攻了那个小偷。)
常见错误
许多学习者会混淆单词的顺序或短语动词的可分性。
- Incorrect: She set him about angrily.
- Correct: She set about him angrily.
- Incorrect: They set about on him.
- Correct: They set about him.
区别 / 同义词
“Set about sb” 类似于 “attack sb”,但通常暗示突然或坚定地开始。与 “go after sb” 不同,后者可以指追赶某人,而 “set about sb” 更侧重于攻击或对抗的行为。它与 “pick on sb” 不同,因为 “pick on” 通常指的是欺负,而不是身体上的攻击。
常见搭配
一些常见的与“set about”搭配使用的对象包括:
- Set about an opponent: to start attacking or confronting someone in competition or conflict. (Set about an opponent:开始攻击或在竞争或冲突中对抗某人。)
- Set about a problem: to start dealing with a difficult task. (着手解决一个问题:开始处理一项艰难的任务。)
- Set about a task: to begin working on a job with energy. (开始着手一项任务:充满干劲地开始做一项工作。)
- Set about a suspect: to attack or question someone suspected of wrongdoing. (Set about a suspect:攻击或讯问被怀疑有不当行为的人。)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 set about sb:
现实生活对话
以下是一段使用“set about sb”的简短对话:
Tom: Did you see what happened at the match yesterday?
汤姆:你昨天看到比赛上发生了什么吗?
Anna: Yeah, the fans set about the referee after the bad call.
安娜:是的,裁判一做出错误判罚,球迷们就立刻围攻了他。
Tom: That was intense! I hope no one got hurt.
汤姆:真是太激烈了!希望没人受伤。
练习
Choose the correct sentence using “set about sb”:
- A) The dog set about the stranger quickly.
- B) The dog set the stranger about quickly.
- C) The dog about set the stranger quickly.
Answer: A
常见问题解答
- Q:”Set about sb” 可以表示开始交谈吗? 不可以,它通常表示攻击或对抗某人。
- Q:”set about sb” 是可分离的吗? 不是,宾语总是紧跟在 “set about” 之后。
- Q:“set about”可以不用“sb”吗? 可以,但那通常指开始做某项任务或解决问题,而不是攻击某人。
- Q:”set about sb” 是正式用语还是非正式用语? 它可以在正式和非正式的语境中使用。
- Q:“Set about sb”的同义词是什么? 攻击、袭击或面对。

