“Set out to do sth”是什么意思?
“Set out to do sth” 意味着带着明确的目的或目标开始一项任务或旅程。
介绍
短语“set out to do sth”是英语中一个常见的短语动词,表示带着意图或决心开始做某事。无论你是在规划一个项目、开始一段旅程,还是做出一个决定,这个短语都能帮助你描述有目的的开始。理解“set out to do sth”的含义可以提升你在口语和书面英语中清晰表达目标和努力的能力。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:set out to do something
- 类型:不及物动词
- 水平:B2
- 简短含义:带着明确目标开始做某事
结构(语法规则)
“Set out to do sth” 是不可分割的短语,意思是你不能将宾语放在 “set out” 和 “to” 之间。
- Correct: She set out to learn Spanish. (她决心学西班牙语。)
- Incorrect: She set out her plan to learn Spanish. (错误:她制定了学习西班牙语的计划。)
模式:
-
Subject + set out + to + verb (base form) + (object)
- Example: They set out to build a new website. (他们着手建立一个新网站。)
如何使用“Set out to do sth”?
当你想表达带着明确目的开始一项行动或努力时,可以使用“set out to do sth”。这个短语通常暗示着决心或具体目标。无论在正式还是非正式场合,这个短语都适用于描述计划、意图或旅程。
例子
这里有一些包含“set out to do sth in a sentence”的例句,帮助你理解它在实际生活中的用法:
- She set out to finish her thesis before the deadline. (她决心在截止日期前完成论文。)
- They set out to explore the ancient ruins early in the morning. (他们一大早就开始探险古代遗址。)
- He set out to improve his English speaking skills by practicing every day. (他决心通过每天练习来提高自己的英语口语能力。)
- We set out to create a charity to help local communities. (我们着手创建一个慈善机构,旨在帮助当地社区。)
- The team set out to win the championship this season. (球队这赛季立志夺得冠军。)
常见错误
许多学习者将“set out to do sth”与类似短语混淆,或误用其结构。以下是常见错误及其纠正:
- Incorrect: She set out her goals to achieve success.
Correct: She set out to achieve success. - Incorrect: They set out doing the project.
Correct: They set out to do the project. - Incorrect: I set out learning a new language.
Correct: I set out to learn a new language.
区别 / 同义词
类似的短语动词包括“start out”、“begin”和“set off”。然而,“set out to do sth”强调一开始就有明确的目标或目的。
- Start out:: 关注起点,却较少关注目标。
- Set off:: 通常指开始一段旅程,而不是一项任务。
- Begin to do sth:: 更通用一些,少谈意图。
例子:他立志成为一名医生(以目标为导向)。他最初是一名护士(起点)。
常见搭配
你经常会看到“set out to do sth”与目标、项目或旅程相关的搭配。以下是一些常见的搭配对象:
- Set out to achieve – to aim for success or a goal (立志实现——以成功或目标为目标)
- Set out to explore – to begin a journey or investigation (开始探索——开始一段旅程或调查)
- Set out to create – to start making or building something (开始创造——开始制作或建造某物)
- Set out to improve – to start working on bettering skills or conditions (“Set out to improve”——开始努力提升技能或改善状况)
- Set out to solve – to begin addressing a problem (开始着手解决——开始处理一个问题)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 set out to do sth:
现实生活对话
想象两个朋友在谈论一个新项目:
Anna: What are your plans for the weekend?
安娜:你周末有什么打算?
Ben: I’m setting out to finish my art portfolio. I want to apply for art school next month.
本打算完成我的艺术作品集,因为我想下个月申请艺术学校。
Anna: That sounds great! Good luck with your goal.
安娜:听起来真棒!祝你实现目标顺利。
练习
Choose the correct sentence using “set out to do sth”:
- A) She set out to learn French before her trip.
- B) She set out learning French before her trip.
- C) She set out her learning French before her trip.
Answer: A
常见问题解答
- “Set out to do sth”是什么意思? 它的意思是带着明确目标开始做某事。
- “set out to do” 是可分的吗? 不是,不能把 “set out” 和 “to” 分开。这个短语是不可分的。
- 我可以用“set out to do sth”来形容旅行吗? 可以,它可以用来描述有目的地开始一段旅程或任务。
- “set out to do”和“start to do”有什么区别? “Set out to do”强调的是意图或目的,而“start to do”仅仅表示开始做某事。
- “set out to do sth” 是正式用语还是非正式用语? 它既可以用于正式场合,也可以用于非正式场合。

