“Run up against sth”是什么意思?
“Run up against sth” 意味着在尝试做某事时意外遇到问题或障碍。
介绍
短语“run up against sth”是日常英语中常用的动词短语,用来描述某人遇到困难或挑战,导致进展受阻或停滞。理解“run up against sth”的含义有助于学习者在对话或写作中清晰表达问题。这个短语常用于正式和非正式场合,非常适合用来谈论工作、学习或个人生活中的障碍。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:“run up against something”
- 及物动词
- 水平:B2(中高级)
- 简短含义:遇到问题或困难
结构(语法规则)
“Run up against”是一个不可分割的短语动词。在句子中必须保持“run up against”连在一起。
模式:
-
Subject + run up against + object (problem/difficulty)
- Example: They ran up against several challenges during the project. (他们在项目过程中遇到了几个挑战。)
“Run up against sth” 怎么用?
在谈论意外的问题或障碍时使用“run up against sth”。它通常指计划、规则或情况中的困难。“run up against”后面的宾语通常是表示问题的名词。
示例用法包括:
- Running up against legal issues (遇到法律问题)
- Running up against financial problems (遇到财务困难)
- Running up against resistance from others (遇到了他人的阻力。)
例子
想象一下你正在做一个项目,突然遇到了一个问题。你可以说:
- We ran up against unexpected delays because of the new regulations. (由于新规定,我们遇到了意想不到的延误。)
- She ran up against some difficulties when trying to get a visa. (她在申请签证时遇到了一些困难。)
- The company ran up against budget constraints that slowed progress. (公司遇到了预算限制,导致进展放缓。)
- When you run up against strict rules, you must find a new approach. (当你遇到严格的规定时,必须寻找新的方法。)
- They ran up against opposition from local communities during the plan. (他们在计划过程中遭遇了当地社区的反对。)
这些例子展示了如何在句子中自然地使用“run up against sth”。
常见错误
许多学习者将“run up against sth”与类似短语混淆,或者使用不当。以下是一些例子:
- Incorrect: I ran up the problem against the wall.
Correct: I ran up against a problem. - Incorrect: She ran against up the difficulties.
Correct: She ran up against difficulties.
记住,这个短语是不可分割的,必须保持“run up against”的顺序。
差异 / 同义词
“Run up against sth” 类似于 “come across”、“face” 和 “encounter”,但它通常暗示着一个更严重或阻碍性的难题。
- Run up against sth:: 强调阻碍进展的障碍或困难。
- Come across sth:: 意味着偶然发现或遇到某事,通常是中性或积极的。
- Face sth:: 意味着面对一个问题,但不一定表示困难。
- Encounter sth:: 类似于“run up against”,但不那么强烈地暗示存在障碍。
常见搭配
我们经常将“run up against”与表示问题或障碍的特定名词搭配使用。以下是常见的搭配:
- Run up against difficulties: face challenges (遇到困难:面对挑战)
- Run up against problems: meet issues (遇到问题:遇到困难)
- Run up against resistance: meet opposition (遇到阻力:遭遇反对)
- Run up against obstacles: face barriers (遇到障碍:面对阻碍)
- Run up against deadlines: face time pressure (遇到截止日期的压力:面临时间紧迫)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 run up against sth:
现实生活中的对话
这里有一段使用“run up against sth”的简短对话:
Anna: We wanted to finish the project by June, but we ran up against some unexpected problems.
安娜:我们原本打算六月完成这个项目,但遇到了一些意想不到的问题。
Ben: What kind of problems?
本:遇到了什么样的问题?
Anna: Mainly technical issues and delays from the suppliers.
安娜:主要是技术问题和供应商的延误。
Ben: That sounds tough. Did you find a solution?
本:那听起来很难办。你找到解决办法了吗?
Anna: Yes, but it took more time than we planned.
安娜:是的,不过花的时间比我们预想的要多。
练习
Complete the sentences with the correct form of “run up against”:
- We _________ a lot of resistance when we proposed the new plan.
- She _________ unexpected problems during her trip abroad.
- The team _________ several obstacles while developing the app.
Answers:
- ran up against
- ran up against
- ran up against
常见问题解答
- “Run up against sth”是什么意思? 它的意思是意外遇到问题或障碍。
- “run up against sth” 是可分的吗? 不是,它是一个不可分离的短语动词。
- 我可以在正式写作中使用“run up against”吗? 可以,这个短语适用于正式和非正式的语境。
- “run up against”后面常见的搭配词有哪些? 困难、问题、阻力、障碍、截止日期。
- “run up against”和“face”有什么不同? “run up against”更强调遇到意外或阻碍性的问题。

