“Run into sth”是什么意思?
“Run into sth”是一个短语动词,意思是意外遇到或碰到某事。它也可以表示遇到问题或困难。
介绍
短语动词“run into sth”在日常英语中非常常用,主要有两个含义:一是指偶然遇见某人或某事,毫无预谋;二是描述突然遇到问题或障碍。理解“run into sth meaning”有助于学习者在社交和职业场合中正确使用它。这个多功能短语能丰富你的对话和写作,使你的英语听起来更自然、更流畅。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:run into something
- 类型:及物动词
- 水平:B1(中级)
- 简短含义:意外遇见或经历问题
结构(语法规则)
“Run into sth”是一个不可分割的短语动词。这意味着你不能用其他词将动词和宾语分开。
Correct pattern: run into + something Incorrect pattern: run + something + into (never use this)如何使用“Run into sth”?
当你想表达偶然遇到某人或某事时,可以使用“run into sth”。它也用于描述遇到意想不到的问题。“run into”后面的宾语可以是人、物或抽象的问题。
例子:
- I ran into my old teacher at the supermarket. (我在超市偶遇了我的老老师。)
- We ran into some technical difficulties during the presentation. (我们在演示过程中遇到了一些技术难题。)
例子
想象一下,你走在街上,突然遇到了多年未见的朋友。你可以说:
- “I ran into Sarah yesterday at the mall.” (我昨天在商场偶遇了萨拉。)
- “They ran into unexpected delays on their trip.” (他们的旅途中遇到了意想不到的延误。)
- “He ran into trouble when his car broke down.” (他的车坏了,结果遇到了麻烦。)
- “We ran into a lot of rain during our hike.” (我们徒步时遇到了大雨。)
- “She ran into her boss while grabbing coffee.” (她在买咖啡时偶遇了她的老板。)
这些例子展示了“run into sth in a sentence”在日常对话中的自然用法。
常见错误
人们经常混淆“run into sth”的词序或含义。以下是一些例子:
- Incorrect: I ran my friend into at the park.
- Correct: I ran into my friend at the park.
- Incorrect: She ran into the problem yesterday. (If meaning ‘met by chance’)
- Correct: She ran into a problem yesterday.
记住,动词和介词必须连在一起,宾语紧跟其后。
区别 / 同义词
“Run into sth” 可以类似于其他短语动词,但有细微的差别:
- Bump into:: 主要指偶遇某人,较少指遇到问题。
- Come across:: 意外发现某物,通常是物品或信息。
- Encounter:: 正式的;遇见人或问题,通常是意外地。
当你想用一个既能表示遇见某人又能表示遇到问题的随意、常用短语时,可以使用“run into sth”。
常见搭配
“Run into”常与某些名词搭配使用。以下是常见的搭配及其含义:
- Run into trouble: Face difficulties or problems. (遇到麻烦:面临困难或问题。)
- Run into debt: Owe money unexpectedly. (陷入债务:意外欠钱。)
- Run into delays: Experience unexpected waiting times. (遇到延误:经历意外的等待时间。)
- Run into someone: Meet a person by chance. (Run into someone:偶然遇见某人。)
- Run into obstacles: Face barriers or challenges. (遇到障碍:面对阻碍或挑战。)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 run into sth:
现实生活中的对话
以下是一段使用“run into sth”的简短对话:
Anna: Guess what? I ran into Tom at the coffee shop this morning.
安娜:你猜怎么着?我今天早上在咖啡店偶遇了汤姆。
Ben: Really? That’s surprising! How is he?
本:真的吗?真让人吃惊!他怎么样了?
Anna: He’s good, but he ran into some problems with his new job.
安娜:他很不错,但在新工作中遇到了一些问题。
Ben: Oh no, I hope it gets better soon.
本:天哪,希望情况快点好转。
练习
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of “run into sth”:
- Yesterday, I __________ my old friend at the library.
- We __________ unexpected difficulties during the project.
- She __________ debt after losing her job.
- They __________ a lot of traffic on their way home.
常见问题解答
- “run into sth”是什么意思? 它的意思是意外遇到某人或某事,或者遇到问题。
- “run into sth” 是可分离的吗? 不是,它是一个不可分离的短语动词。
- “Run into”可以用来形容遇到人和问题吗? 可以,这个短语两者都适用。
- “run into”和“bump into”有什么区别? “bump into”主要指偶然遇见某人,而“run into”除了这个意思外,还可以表示遇到困难。
- 我可以说“run into the problem”吗? 不可以,应该说“run into a problem”或者“run into problems”。

