“Push sb towards doing sth”的含义、例子及用法解析

“Push sb towards doing sth”是什么意思?

“Push sb towards doing sth” 意味着鼓励或影响某人采取特定行动或做出决定。

介绍

短语 push sb towards doing sth 在英语中常用来描述某人影响或激励另一个人去做某事的情形。这种影响可以通过多种方式实现,比如提供建议、施加压力,或者简单地鼓励。理解 push sb towards doing sth 的含义有助于学习者在口语和书面英语中正确使用这个短语。它尤其适用于描述人们如何在个人、职业或社交环境中影响他人的选择或行为。

快速信息框

  • 短语动词:push somebody towards doing something
  • 及物动词
  • 水平:B2(中高级)
  • 简短含义:鼓励或影响某人去做某事

结构(语法规则)

这个短语动词是不可分割的,意思是动词和小品词不能分开。

    Pattern: push + somebody + towards + verb-ing
  • Example: She pushed him towards accepting the offer. (她促使他接受了这个提议。)
You must use the gerund (verb + -ing) after “towards.”

如何使用“Push sb towards doing sth”?

用这个短语来表达某人正在鼓励或影响另一个人采取特定行动。它通常暗示着一定的压力或强烈的动机。

它可以用于正式和非正式场合,比如给朋友建议、指导学生或讨论职场决策。

例子

以下是一些使用“push sb towards doing sth”的自然句子:

  • Her parents pushed her towards studying medicine because they wanted her to have a stable career. (她的父母希望她有一份稳定的职业,因此一直鼓励她学习医学。)
  • The coach pushed the team towards practicing harder before the championship. (教练在锦标赛前督促球队更加刻苦训练。)
  • Financial difficulties pushed him towards finding a second job. (经济困难促使他去找第二份工作。)
  • The company’s policy pushes employees towards improving their skills continuously. (公司的政策促使员工不断提升自己的技能。)
  • Peer pressure can push teenagers towards making risky decisions. (同龄人的压力可能促使青少年做出冒险的决定。)

常见错误

有时学习者会混淆结构,或者在“towards”之后使用错误的形式。

  • Incorrect: She pushed him towards to accept the offer.
  • Correct: She pushed him towards accepting the offer.
  • Incorrect: They pushed me towards do the task.
  • Correct: They pushed me towards doing the task.

区别 / 同义词

类似的短语动词包括 encourage sb to do sth 和 drive sb to do sth。然而,“push sb towards doing sth”通常暗示着更强烈的影响或压力。

  • Encourage sb to do sth:: 更积极、更温和的激励。
  • Drive sb to do sth:: 可以暗示强烈的内在或外在压力,有时带有负面含义。
  • Push sb towards doing sth:: 通常是外部影响,可能是中立的,也可能稍带强制性。

常见搭配

人们经常将这个短语与决策、行动或选择相关的词语一起使用。

  • Push sb towards making a decision – helping someone decide (推动某人做出决定——帮助某人做决定)
  • Push sb towards changing their mind – influencing opinions (推动某人改变主意——影响观点)
  • Push sb towards accepting an offer – encouraging agreement (推动某人接受报价——鼓励达成协议)
  • Push sb towards improving – motivating better performance (推动某人提升——激励更好的表现)
  • Push sb towards taking action – urging someone to act (推动某人采取行动——敦促某人行动起来)

相关短语动词

以下是相关短语动词 push sb towards doing sth:

现实对话

这里有一段自然使用“push sb towards doing sth”的简短对话:

Anna: My brother doesn’t want to take the job offer, but our parents keep pushing him towards accepting it.
安娜:我哥哥不想接受这份工作,但我们的父母一直在劝他接受。

Ben: Sometimes family pressure can be strong. Is he considering their advice?
本:有时候家庭的压力很大。他会考虑他们的建议吗?

Anna: A little, but he’s still unsure.
安娜:有一点,但他还是不太确定。

练习

Try this exercise to test your understanding of the phrase:

Choose the correct sentence:

  • a) They pushed me towards to join the team.
  • b) They pushed me towards joining the team.
  • c) They pushed me towards join the team.

Answer: b) They pushed me towards joining the team.

常见问题解答

  • Q:它适合正式和非正式场合吗?

    A: 是的,它适合正式和非正式场合。

  • Q:这个短语动词是可分的吗?

    A: 不,这个短语动词是不可分的。

  • Q:ANSWER: 始终使用动名词(动词+ -ing)。

    A: 始终使用动名词(动词+ -ing)。

  • Q:它可以是中性的,还是根据上下文暗示温和的压力?

    A: 它可以是中性的,也可以根据上下文暗示温和的压力。

  • Q:是吗?

    A: 是的,但“push”通常意味着更强烈的影响力。

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