Direct Answer
Press sth on sb means to strongly ask or insist that someone accepts or deals with something, often an idea, task, or responsibility.
快速信息框
- 短语动词：向某人强加某事
- 类型：及物动词
- 水平：B2（中高级）
- 简短含义：坚持让某人接受或处理某事
Meaning in Detail
The Press sth on sb meaning involves urging or pushing someone to take on a responsibility, accept an offer, or deal with a problem. It often suggests a certain pressure or insistence from one person toward another. This phrase is common in both formal and informal contexts when one party wants another to agree or act.
结构（语法规则）
“Press sth on sb”是一个可分离短语动词。你可以将宾语放在“press”和“on”之间，也可以将宾语放在“on”之后。宾语通常是名词或代词。
- Press something on somebody (对某人施加压力)
- Press it on somebody (把它按在某人身上)
例子：
- They pressed the new policy on the employees. (他们向员工们施加了新的政策压力。)
- She pressed the idea on him. (她向他极力推荐了这个想法。)
例子
以下是一些自然的“Press sth on sb”用法示例句：
- The company pressed extra work on the staff during the busy season. (公司在繁忙季节加派了额外的工作给员工。)
- He pressed his views on us, even though we disagreed. (尽管我们不同意，他还是坚持向我们表达了他的观点。)
- Don’t press your opinions on others if they don’t want to listen. (如果别人不愿意听，就不要强加你的观点给他们。)
- They pressed the responsibility of organizing the event on me. (他们把组织这次活动的责任推给了我。)
- She pressed the idea of changing the schedule on the team. (她不断向团队强调调整日程的想法。)
常见错误
- Incorrect: I pressed on him the idea.
- Correct: I pressed the idea on him.
- Incorrect: They pressed on us extra tasks.
- Correct: They pressed extra tasks on us.
差异 / 同义词
类似的短语动词包括：
- Put sth on sb:: 分配责任，但不要过于坚持。
- Push sth on sb:: 意思相近，但通常比“press”更强烈或更有力。
- Force sth on sb:: 暗示比“press”更强烈的强制。
与这些相比，press sth on sb 更倾向于礼貌或坚持地催促，而不是强迫或简单的指派。
常见搭配
- Press responsibility on someone (将责任施加于某人)
- Press ideas on someone (对某人施加压力的想法)
- Press tasks on someone (给某人施加压力任务)
- Press opinions on someone (关于某人的媒体评论)
- Press demands on someone (对某人的压力要求)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 press sth on sb:
现实生活中的对话
Anna: The manager pressed the new deadlines on us yesterday.
安娜：经理昨天向我们施加了新的截止日期。
Tom: Yeah, I felt the pressure. They really want us to finish early.
汤姆：是的，我感受到了压力。他们真的很希望我们早点完成。
Anna: I hope they don’t press too many tasks on the junior team.
安娜：我希望他们不要给初级团队安排太多任务。
练习
Choose the correct sentence:
- A) She pressed the idea on him.
- B) She pressed on him the idea.
- C) She pressed the idea for him.
Answer: A
常见问题解答
- “Press sth on sb”是什么意思？
它的意思是坚持让某人接受或处理某事。
- “Press sth on sb” 是可分离的吗？
是的，你可以把宾语放在 “press” 和 “on” 之间，或者放在 “on” 之后。
- 我可以在正式写作中使用“Press sth on sb”吗？
可以，这个短语适用于正式和非正式的语境。
- “Press sth on sb”的同义词是什么？
“Push sth on sb”是一个意思相近但语气更强烈的同义词。
- 我怎样在句子中使用“Press sth on sb”？
例句：他们将新规定强加给所有员工。
