“Lavish sth on sth”的含义、例子及正确用法

“Lavish sth on sth”是什么意思?

“Lavish sth on sth” 意思是慷慨地给予或花费大量的某物,比如金钱、赞美或礼物,给某人或某事。

介绍

短语“lavish sth on sth”在英语中常用来描述慷慨地将某种宝贵的东西给予某人、某物或某事件的行为。这可以包括金钱、关注、赞扬或礼物。理解“lavish sth on sth”的含义有助于学习者在各种情境中表达慷慨或丰富,无论是在个人关系、商业还是日常生活中。正确使用这个短语动词可以让你的英语听起来更自然、更具描述性。本文将为你提供清晰的解释、例句以及如何有效使用“lavish sth on sth”的技巧。

快速信息框

  • 短语动词:lavish sth on sth(将某物大量给予某物)
  • 类型:及物动词
  • 水平:B2(中高级)
  • 简短含义:慷慨地给予或花费大量某物于某人或某事。

结构(语法规则)

“Lavish” is a transitive verb commonly used in the pattern: lavish + something + on + someone/something. The “something” refers to what is being given or spent, and “someone/something” is the recipient.

这个短语动词是不可分割的,意思是你不能把宾语放在“lavish”和“on”之间。例如,你会说:

  • Correct: She lavished praise on her team. (她对她的团队大加赞赏。)
  • Incorrect: She lavished on her team praise. (错误:她“Lavish sth on sth”她的团队赞美。)

如何使用“Lavish sth on sth”?

当你想强调慷慨或丰富时,可以使用“lavish sth on sth”。它通常与礼物、金钱或赞美等积极事物相关。这个短语既适用于正式场合,也适用于非正式场合。

你可以“Lavish”的例子包括:

  • Money on a project (在一个项目上投入大量资金。)
  • Attention on a child (关注孩子)
  • Praise on an employee (对员工的表扬)
  • Gifts on a friend (送给朋友的礼物)

例子

以下是一些“lavish sth on sth in a sentence”的例句,帮助你理解其用法:

  • They lavished a lot of money on renovating their house. (他们在装修房子上花费了大量金钱。)
  • Parents often lavish love and care on their children. (父母常常给予孩子无尽的爱与关怀。)
  • The company lavished praise on the team for their hard work. (公司对团队的辛勤付出给予了极高的赞扬。)
  • She lavished gifts on her friends during the holidays. (节日期间,她给朋友们送了很多礼物。)
  • He lavished attention on his new car, cleaning it every day. (他对新车格外关爱,每天都细心清洗。)

常见错误

初学者有时会弄错词序,或者使用“lavish”时没有加“on”。以下是一些错误和正确的例子:

  • Incorrect: She lavished on praise her team.
    Correct: She lavished praise on her team.
  • Incorrect: They lavish money to the project.
    Correct: They lavish money on the project.
  • Incorrect: He lavished his friends with gifts.
    Correct: He lavished gifts on his friends.

区别 / 同义词

“Lavish sth on sth” 类似于 “shower sth on sth” 或 “heap sth on sth”,但它们之间有细微的差别。“Lavish” 意味着慷慨和丰富,通常带有积极或奢华的感觉。“Shower” 则暗示突然或大量的给予,“heap” 则意味着堆积,有时甚至是过度的。

例如:

  • 她不断地给父母送上丰厚的礼物。
  • 他连珠炮似地夸奖她。
  • 他们对这位艺术家赞誉有加。

常见搭配

使用“lavish sth on sth”时,某些宾语常与该动词搭配。以下是一些常见搭配及其含义:

  • Lavish money on – spend a large amount of money (在……上挥霍金钱——花费大量金钱)
  • Lavish praise on – give a lot of compliments or approval (Lavish praise on —— 大量赞扬或认可)
  • Lavish attention on – give a lot of focus or care (对……给予大量关注或关心)
  • Lavish gifts on – give many presents generously (慷慨地赠送大量礼物)
  • Lavish care on – provide a lot of help or support (“Lavish care on”——提供大量的帮助或支持)

相关短语动词

以下是相关短语动词 lavish sth on sth:

现实生活中的对话

这是一个使用“lavish sth on sth”的简短对话:

Anna: I noticed you lavished a lot of gifts on your sister’s birthday. Why so much?
安娜:我注意到你在你妹妹的生日上送了很多礼物,为什么送这么多?

Mark: She’s been really supportive lately, so I wanted to show my appreciation.
马克:她最近一直很支持我,所以我想表达我的感激之情。

Anna: That’s sweet! It’s great to lavish kindness on people who matter.
安娜:真贴心!对重要的人慷慨地付出善意真是太好了。

练习

Try to complete the sentences below by choosing the correct option:

  1. They lavish _______ on their children every holiday.
    • a) money
    • b) on money
    • c) money on
  2. She lavished _______ on her hardworking team.
    • a) praise on
    • b) on praise
    • c) praise
  3. Correct the sentence: He lavished his friends with gifts.

常见问题解答

  • Q: 我可以单独使用“lavish”而不加“on”吗? A: 不可以,“lavish”通常后面要跟“on”,表示慷慨地给予某物。
  • Q: “Lavish sth on sth” 是正式用语还是非正式用语? A: 它适用于正式和非正式的语境。
  • Q: 什么样的东西可以被lavish? A: 钱、赞扬、礼物、关注和关心是常见的。
  • Q: “lavish” 可以用被动语态吗? A: 可以,例如,“She was lavished with gifts.”
  • Q: “lavish” 是可分离的吗? A: 不是,不能通过将宾语放在中间来分开 “lavish” 和 “on”。

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