“Keep sth from sb”是什么意思?
“Keep sth from sb” 意味着故意不告诉某人某事或对他们隐瞒信息。
介绍
短语“Keep sth from sb”是英语中常用的动词短语,用来表示某人选择不与另一个人分享信息。“sth”代表“某事”,“sb”代表“某人”。这个表达通常涉及保密或隐瞒事实,可能是为了保护某人的感情或出于个人原因。理解“Keep sth from sb”的含义有助于学习者在日常对话中正确使用,无论是在个人关系、工作还是讲故事中。这个短语非常适合描述故意隐藏信息的情形。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:Keep something from somebody
- 类型:及物动词
- 水平:B1(中级)
- 简短含义:故意不告诉某人某事
结构(语法规则)
“Keep sth from sb” 是一个可分离短语动词,具有以下几种用法模式:
-
Keep + object (something) + from + somebody
- Example: She kept the secret from her parents. (她对父母隐瞒了这个秘密。)
“something”这个词必须放在“keep”和“from”之间,不能把“from”与动词分开。
如何使用“Keep sth from sb”?
当你想表达某人故意不与他人分享信息时,可以使用“Keep sth from sb”。这个短语既可以用于积极的情境,也可以用于消极的情境。例如,你可能会“Keep a surprise party secret”(保持惊喜派对的秘密,积极用法),或者隐瞒坏消息(消极用法)。这个短语通常以过去时或现在时出现,且可以搭配各种宾语,如秘密、信息、感情或事实。
例子
以下是一些使用“Keep sth from sb”的自然句子:
- He kept the truth from his friends because he didn’t want to upset them. (他没有告诉朋友们真相,因为他不想让他们难过。)
- She kept her plans from her coworkers until everything was finalized. (在一切确定之前,她一直没有告诉同事们她的计划。)
- They kept the surprise from the birthday girl for weeks. (他们几周来一直对寿星保密这个惊喜。)
- Don’t keep important information from your doctor. (不要对医生隐瞒重要信息。)
- We decided to keep the details from the public for now. (我们决定暂时对公众隐瞒这些细节。)
这些例子展示了“keep sth from sb in a sentence”如何用来描述在不同情境下隐藏信息。
常见错误
人们有时会混淆这个短语的词序或介词。以下是错误和正确用法的例子:
- Incorrect: She kept from her parents the secret.
- Correct: She kept the secret from her parents.
- Incorrect: He kept the secret to his friends.
- Correct: He kept the secret from his friends.
记住,宾语必须紧跟在“keep”之后,介词“from”必须跟在宾语后面。
区别 / 同义词
类似的短语包括“hide something from someone”和“withhold information from someone”。虽然它们都涉及不分享信息,但“keep sth from sb”通常更中性,既可以暗示善意,也可以暗示恶意。“hide”通常带有负面或可疑的隐瞒意味,而“withhold”则较为正式,多用于官方场合。
常见搭配
以下是一些常与“keep sth from sb”搭配使用的常见词汇及其含义:
- Secret: Information meant to be private (秘密:指应当保密的信息)
- Truth: Facts or reality someone doesn’t share (真相:某人未曾分享的事实或现实)
- Information: Data or knowledge withheld (信息:被隐瞒的数据或知识)
- Feelings: Emotions not expressed (感受:未表达的情绪)
- Plans: Future intentions kept hidden (计划:未来的意图被隐藏起来)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 keep sth from sb:
现实生活中的对话
这里有一段使用“keep sth from sb”的简短对话:
Anna: Why didn’t you tell me about the meeting?
安娜:你为什么没告诉我有这个会议?
Ben: I didn’t want to keep it from you, but it was a last-minute thing.
本:我并不是想对你隐瞒,只是那是临时决定的事情。
Anna: I wish you had told me earlier.
安娜:真希望你早点告诉我。
练习
Try filling in the blanks with the correct form of “keep sth from sb”:
- She ________ the surprise party ________ her best friend.
- They ________ important details ________ the team.
- Don’t ________ your feelings ________ me.
常见问题解答
- “Keep something from someone”是什么意思? 它的意思是故意不告诉某人某事。
- “keep sth from sb” 是正式用法还是非正式用法? 它是中性表达,既可以用于正式场合,也可以用于非正式场合。
- “Keep sth from sb” 可以用过去时吗? 可以,比如说,“She kept the secret from him.”
- “keep sth from sb”和“hide sth from sb”有什么区别? “Keep”更中性;“hide”则暗示更有意的隐瞒或怀疑。
- 我可以单独使用“keep”而不加“from”吗? 不可以,“keep sth from sb”必须加“from”来表示不告诉谁。

