“Keep sb under”是什么意思?
“Keep sb under” 意味着控制或约束某人,通常是通过保持对他们的权力或权威。
介绍
短语“Keep sb under”是英语中常用的短语动词,用来描述控制或限制某人的行为。它通常指一个人或团体对另一个人保持主导或权威的情况。理解“Keep sb under”的含义有助于学习者在不同语境中准确使用这一表达,无论是在日常对话还是关于控制或影响的正式讨论中。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:Keep somebody under
- 类型:及物动词
- 水平:B2
- 简短含义:控制或约束某人
结构(语法规则)
“Keep sb under”是一个及物短语动词,意思是它需要一个直接宾语(某人)。它是不可分割的,所以不能将宾语放在“keep”和“under”之间。
- Correct: Keep someone under control (控制某人)
- Incorrect: Keep under someone (错误用法:Keep under someone)
如何使用“Keep sb under”?
当谈论对某人保持控制或监督时,你会使用“Keep sb under”。这可以涉及像父母、老师或老板这样的权威人物,或者某人被身体或情感上限制的情况。它通常与控制、压力、监视或影响等词一起出现。
例子
以下是一些使用“Keep sb under”的句子示例,以展示其自然用法:
- The manager keeps his employees under strict supervision to ensure productivity. (经理对员工实行严格监管,以确保工作效率。)
- Parents often try to keep their children under control in public places. (父母常常试图在公共场所管束孩子的行为。)
- During the investigation, the police kept the suspect under close watch. (调查期间,警方对嫌疑人进行了严密监视。)
- Some governments keep citizens under tight restrictions to maintain order. (一些政府为了维持秩序,对公民实行严格的管控。)
- She felt like her boss was keeping her under constant pressure to meet deadlines. (她感觉老板一直在施加压力,逼着她按时完成任务。)
常见错误
许多学习者混淆词序,或者错误地使用“Keep sb under”,将短语拆开或把宾语放错位置。
- Incorrect: Keep under him the employees.
- Correct: Keep the employees under him.
- Incorrect: Keep under control someone.
- Correct: Keep someone under control.
区别 / 同义词
“Keep sb under” 类似于“hold sb down”、“keep sb in check”或“keep sb controlled”这样的短语,但它们之间存在细微的差别。
- Hold sb down:: 暗示身体上的限制或压制。
- Keep sb in check:: 指限制或控制行为,通常是暂时的。
- Keep sb under:: 暗示持续的控制或权威,通常具有更广泛的含义。
当强调对某人持续的控制或影响时,使用“keep sb under”。
常见搭配
以下是“keep sb under”的常见搭配及其含义:
- Keep sb under control – To manage or restrain someone’s behavior. (控制某人——管理或约束某人的行为。)
- Keep sb under surveillance – To watch someone carefully. (Keep sb under surveillance——仔细监视某人。)
- Keep sb under pressure – To apply continuous stress or demands. (Keep sb under pressure——持续施加压力或要求。)
- Keep sb under observation – To monitor someone closely. (Keep sb under observation —— 密切监视某人。)
- Keep sb under authority – To maintain power or command over someone. (“Keep sb under authority”——保持对某人的权威或控制。)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 keep sb under:
现实生活中的对话
以下是一段展示“keep sb under”在自然语境中用法的简短对话:
Anna: The new supervisor keeps the team under strict rules.
安娜:新主管对团队实行严格的管理。
Tom: Yes, it feels like there’s no freedom at work anymore.
汤姆:是啊,感觉工作中已经没有自由可言了。
Anna: I know, but I guess they want to keep everyone under control to avoid mistakes.
安娜:我知道,但我想他们是想对每个人都加以控制,以防出错。
练习
Try to complete the sentences with the correct form of “keep sb under”:
- The teacher always tries to ______ the class ______ control during exams.
- Authorities keep protesters ______ close ______ during the demonstration.
- She felt like her parents kept her ______ constant ______ pressure.
常见问题解答
- “Keep sb under”是什么意思? 它的意思是控制、约束或保持对某人的权威。
- “keep sb under” 是可分离的吗? 不是,这个短语不可分离;宾语总是位于 “keep” 和 “under” 之间。
- “Keep sb under” 可以用于正式写作吗? 可以,尤其是在讨论控制、权威或监督时。
- “Keep sb under”常用搭配词有哪些? 控制、压力、监视、观察、权威。
- “keep sb under”和“hold sb down”是一样的吗? 不是,“hold sb down”通常指身体上的限制,而“keep sb under”范围更广,可以指持续的控制。

