“Do sb out of sth”是什么意思？
“Do sb out of sth” 意思是通过欺骗或诡计不公平地阻止某人获得或保有某物。
介绍
短语“Do sb out of sth”是一个常见的英语短语动词，用来描述某人被不公平地剥夺了本应属于他们的东西。“sb”代表“某人”，“sth”代表“某物”。这个表达通常涉及欺骗或诡计，比如骗取某人的钱财、财产或机会。理解“Do sb out of sth”的含义有助于学习者识别日常英语中描述不公平待遇的情形。它在口语和书面语中都很实用，尤其是在讲述故事、新闻或关于争议和冲突的对话中。正确使用这个短语能提升你清晰自然地表达不公或不义的能力。
快速信息框
- 短语动词：do somebody out of something
- 及物动词
- 水平：B2（中高级）
- 简短含义：欺骗某人，使其无法获得某物
结构（语法规则）
“Do sb out of sth”是一个可分离的短语动词。这意味着你可以将宾语“sb”（某人）放在“do”和“out of”之间，或者放在整个短语之后。
- do somebody out of something (“Do somebody out of something”)
- do somebody out of something (object can come after) (“do somebody out of something”（宾语可后置）)
例如：
- He was done out of his inheritance. (他被剥夺了继承权。)
- They did her out of the prize. (他们骗走了她的奖品。)
如何使用“Do sb out of sth”？
当你想谈论某人被不公平地欺骗或剥夺了有价值的东西时，可以使用这个短语。它经常出现在关于欺诈、不公平商业交易或个人冲突的故事中。宾语“sb”总是指被欺骗的人，而“sth”则是他们失去的东西。
例子
想象一个人被剥夺了他们应得的钱的情景。以下是一些例子：
- She was done out of her share of the inheritance by her greedy relatives. (她被贪婪的亲戚们剥夺了应得的遗产份额。)
- The company did him out of his rightful bonus. (公司剥夺了他应得的奖金。)
- The landlord did the tenants out of their deposit. (房东骗走了租户的押金。)
- He claimed that the dealer did him out of a lot of money in the transaction. (他声称在这笔交易中，经销商骗走了他一大笔钱。)
- Don’t let anyone do you out of your hard-earned savings. (不要让任何人骗走你辛苦挣来的积蓄。)
这些例子清楚地展示了如何在句子中使用“Do sb out of sth”。
常见错误
许多学习者会混淆词序，或者忘记该短语是可分离的。有时，“do out of”会被错误地用在没有宾语的人称后，或者搭配了错误的介词。
- Incorrect: They did out of her money.
- Correct: They did her out of her money.
- Incorrect: He was done out his prize.
- Correct: He was done out of his prize.
记住，那个“人”（sb）必须紧跟在“do”之后或位于“out of”之前。
区别 / 同义词
像cheat、swindle或rob这样的短语也有类似的意思，但用法不同。“Do sb out of sth”强调以不公平或欺骗的方式剥夺某物，通常在法律或道德上是错误的，但不一定涉及暴力。
- Cheat sb out of sth:: 非常相似，通常用于游戏或金钱。
- Swindle sb out of sth:: 更正式，暗示诈骗或欺诈。
- Rob sb of sth:: 通常涉及暴力或威胁。
虽然这些词都表示不公平地夺取某物，但“do sb out of sth”是一个随意且地道的表达方式，用来形容被欺骗或剥夺。
常见搭配
使用这个短语时，某些物品经常出现，因为它们是人们可能被不公平剥夺的东西：
- money: He was done out of a large sum of money. (钱财：他被“Do sb out of sth”了一大笔钱。)
- inheritance: She was done out of her inheritance. (她被剥夺了继承权。)
- prize: They did him out of the competition prize. (奖品：他们剥夺了他比赛的奖品。)
- opportunity: He was done out of a job opportunity. (机会：他被剥夺了一个工作机会。)
- deposit: The landlord did them out of their deposit. (押金：房东骗走了他们的押金。)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 do sb out of sth:
现实生活中的对话
想象两个朋友在谈论最近发生的一件不公平的事情：
Anna: Did you hear about Tom? He got done out of his bonus at work.
安娜：你听说汤姆的事了吗？他在工作中被剥夺了他的奖金。
Ben: Really? How did that happen?
本：真的吗？那是怎么发生的？
Anna: The manager said the company couldn’t afford it, but I think they just don’t want to pay him.
安娜：经理说公司负担不起，但我觉得他们只是想不付他钱。
Ben: That’s awful. Nobody should be done out of something they earned.
本：太可恶了，谁都不应该被剥夺自己应得的东西。
练习
Try to complete the sentences with the correct form of “do sb out of sth”:
- They __________ him __________ his inheritance by changing the will.
- Be careful not to let anyone __________ you __________ your money.
- She felt like the company __________ her __________ a promotion unfairly.
常见问题解答
- “Do sb out of sth”是什么意思？ 它的意思是欺骗某人，使其无法公平地得到某物。
- “Do sb out of sth” 是正式用法吗？ 它是非正式用法，常见于日常英语中。
- 我可以在写作中使用“Do sb out of sth”吗？ 可以，尤其是在故事、报道或非正式写作中。
- “Do sb out of sth”和“cheat sb”有什么区别？ “Do sb out of sth”特指不公平地剥夺某人某物，而“cheat”则含义更广泛。
- “Do sb out of sth” 可以用在机会吗？ 可以，它可以指被不公平地剥夺机会。
